Today’s Menu: Past & Present Perfect
1. Past: 단순과거 시제는 동작이 일어난 과거의 어느 시점에 초점이 있다. (과거의 사건)
예) I was in New York. (Be 동사)
2. Present perfect: 현재완료는 과거에 일어난 일의 <현재와의 관련성>에 주된 관심이 있을 때 사용한다. (과거의 경험)
예) I’ve been to New York. (Be 동사)
Today’s Dish: “Have you ever traveled overseas?” If so, please describe one of the countries or cities that you have visited.
Tip: 외국에 가본 경험이 있다면 가능한 상세하게 묘사하는 게 좋아요. 만약에 외국에 나가본 경험이 없다면 어느 나라에 가고 싶은지 그 이유를 함께 설명하는 것도 잊지 마세요.
Appetizer:
1. Brainstorming:
- <해외 여행을 다녀온 34세 직장인 남자>
3년 전 북경으로 동료들과 출장을 간 적이 있습니다. 왕푸징의 비즈니스 모텔에 숙소를 정했는데, 왕푸징은 한국인들이 많이 살아 마치 한국의 영등포와 비슷한 분위기였습니다. 왕푸징역은 백화점과 연결이 되어있고, 교통의 중심지인지 왕푸징역 중심으로 버스를 타려는 사람들로 붐볐습니다. 왕푸징의 모습은 한국과 다르지 않아서 빨리 적응했습니다.
- <해외로 나가 본적인 없는 24세 직장인 여자>
저는 아직 해외로 여행을 떠나 본 적이 없습니다. 하지만, 꼭 가보고 싶은 곳이 있다면, 에미리트의 두바이입니다. 두바이는 사막 한가운데에 160층 건물을 건설 중이고, 인공섬이 있습니다. 두바이는 인간의 한계에 도전하며 환경을 삶에 윤택하도록 변화시키는 역동적인 기운이 느껴집니다. 저는 변화무쌍한 삶이 존재하는 공간을 좋아합니다.
2. Keywords:
1)Country
프랑스에 갔었습니다.
I’ve been to France.
2)City
니스에 간 적이 있어요.
I have been to Nice.
3)Place you want to go
뉴욕에 가보고 싶어요.
I’d like to visit New York.
4)Reason why
애인이 살고 있어요.
I have my girlfriend there.
5)When was your trip
작년 여름에 갔었습니다.
I went there last summer.
3. Tidbit:
Overseas Trip
Useful Expressions
(경험)
해외 여행을 간 적인 있다.
1.I’ve taken a trip overseas.
1.여권
Passport
2.I’ve traveled to other countries.
2.비행기 표
Plane ticket
3.I’ve visited another country.
3.비행기를 타다
Catch a plane
4.비행기를 놓치다.
Miss a flight
5.보안 검색대를 통과하다.
Go through security
6.세관을 통과하다.
Go through customs
4. Just a thought:
Overseas Trip
Where?
China
I’ve been to Shanghai in China.
When?
Last winter
A year ago
I went there last winter.
It was last winter.
Why? (reason)
Relatives
Family
I have relatives there.
I have my family there.
What? (did you do)
Sightsee
Make friends
When I had some spare time, I would sightsee
Around Sydney as well as the surrounding area
Good memory
Scenery
Food/people
Sydney has beautiful beaches and peaceful parks. The local people were really nice.
The food was really unique and delicious.
Final thought
Memory
Wish
Plan
I enjoyed it so much.
I could have stayed and lived in Sydney for the rest of my life.
I’d like to visit Sydney again in the near future.
I’ll visit my relatives in Sydney again next year.
Main Course: (OPIc 파악하기)
I. Beginner Level:
1)시제와 단복수가 자주 틀린다.
2)문장의 연결이 끊긴다.
3)내용이 질문의 요점에서 벗어난다.
There is many city in the world which I went to and lived. Sydney is the best. I live there for 8 month and when I have some spare time or get a chance, I go around Sydney. It has beautiful beach, peaceful parks and more privacy for individuals. The local people are really nice and it is pretty impressive to see and feel the combination 1.between nature and modern 2.things.
When I have to come back here, I realized that I didn’t want to. I want to live there for the rest of my life.
For an Intermediate Level
1.is -> are
2. city -> cities
3. went -> have been
4. live -> lived
5. 8 month -> 8 months
6. have -> had
7. get -> got
8. beach -> beaches
9. are -> were
10. is -> was
11. between -> of
12. things -> conveniences
13. have -> had
14. want -> wanted
15. Sydney is the best. -> The best city of them is Sydney.
II: Intermediate Level:
1)시제와 문법이 약간씩 흔들린다.
2)비슷한 내용이 반복된다.
3)주어진 과제를 이수하기 위한 내용이 부족하다.
There are many cities around the world which I have been to and lived. The best city of them is Sydney. I lived there for 8 months and whenever I had some spare time or got a chance, I went around Sydney. It has beautiful beaches, peaceful parks and more privacy for individuals. The local people were really nice and it was pretty impressive to see and feel the combination of nature and modern conveniences.
When I had to come back here, to Korea, I realized that I didn’t want to. For even now I can say that I want to live there for the rest of my life.
For an Advanced Level
1. Sydney is the best. -> The best city of them is Sydney.
2.I went around … -> I would sightsee around …
3.I would sightsee around Sydney as well as the surrounding area.
4.It has beautiful beaches… -> Sydney has beautiful beaches…
(“It”이라고 해도 틀리진 않지만, 영어는 되도록이면 정확하고 친절하게 설명을 하면서 짚어줄것!)
5.Things -> conveniences (“thing”이라는 단어는 되도록이면 쓰지 말고, 적절한 단어 사용 할 것)
6.I want to live there for the rest of my life. -> For even now I can say that I want to live there for the rest of my life.
II: Advanced Level:
1)시제와 문법이 자연스럽다.
2)인칭과 단/복수 그리고 문장과 문장을 연결해주는 접속사의 사용이 자연스럽다.
3)주어진 과제를 이수하기 위한 내용/설명이 충분하다.
There are many cities around the world that I’ve been to or lived in. The best city of them is Sydney. I lived there for 8 months. When I was there and had some spare time, I would sightsee around Sydney as well as the surrounding area. Sydney has beautiful beaches, peaceful parks and is less densely populated than Korea so there’s more personal space and privacy especially when you are outside. The local people were really nice and it was pretty impressive to see and feel the combination of nature and modern conveniences. I enjoyed it so much that I could have stayed and lived in Sydney for the rest of my life.
Tidbits for a want-to-be an advanced level-
1. Go around 도 되지만, sightsee라는 단어를 사용해 보세요. Sightsee는 꼭 가이드와 함께 단체관광을 하는게 아니더라도 혼자서도 sightsee 할 수 있지요.
2. 영어는 되도록이면 정확하게 그리고 친절하게 설명을 하면서 짚어주는 성향이 있기 때문에 “it”보다는 “Sydney”라고 한번 더 확실하게 명칭을 말해주는 것이 더 좋아요.
Dessert:
1.인칭과 시제에 따른 동사의 변화를 연습한다.
2.격과 수에 따른 대명사를 훈련한다.
3.불규칙 동사 삼단 변화를 훈련한다.
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