질문사항들에 대한 답변 올립니다.
1회
101. Mark keeps a small ________ of mints at his desk to have after lunch and in the late afternoon.
a) supplier b) supplying
c) supplied ★ d) supply
* 명사자리입니다. a small supply of mints = 소량의 mint의 공급분, 보유분
108. Packing and Shipping Department employees
need to take more care in doing their work, as
many packages ________ be returned the past
month due to damage.
a) are having to b) have
c) has got to ★d) had to
* 정답 d 입니다. the past month는 과거 시제를 나타냅니다.
112. Graduates can receive advice from their alumni,
most of ________ are working in large
corporations around the country.
a) who ★b) whom c) whose d) that
* of 뒤에 목적격 관계사가 오고 / are의 주어는 most입니다. / whom의 선행사는
alumni(동창생들) 입니다.
126. The world would still be very monotonous if the
computer ________ invented.
a) wasn't ★b) hadn't been
c) should d) will have
*만약 (과거에) 컴퓨터가 발명되지 않았었더라면 (가정법 과거완료 가정절)
(현재) 세상은 아직도 단조로울 텐데(가정법 과거 결과).
*여기서 if절은 과거사실(과거에 컴이 발명되었지만 발명되지 않았었더라면,, 이라고 가정)
의 반대가정( if ~ had not pp )입니다.
위의 형태를 혼합가정법 이라고 합니다.
혼합가정법 = if S + had pp, S + would/could +V.
만약 과거에 ~였다면 현재 ~ 일텐데.
가정법 과거 = if S + were/과거동사, S +would/could +V
만약 현재 ~ 라면, 현재 ~ 일텐데.
가정법 과거완료 = if S + had pp, S +would have pp
could have pp
might have pp
만약 과거에 ~였었더라면, 과거에 ~였었을텐데....
123. It is the duty of the attending supervisor to
inspect and ________ all changes to the work
schedule.
a) initialing ★b) initial
c) initials d) initialed
* initial 은 ~을 머리글자로 쓰다. 약자로 쓰다라는 의미의 타동사 입니다.
단어의 형태만 보고 품사를 속단하는 것은 금물입니다. 단어의 위치를 보고 품사는 판단하는 훈련이 필요합니다.
148. The standard aspirin dose of two tablets have
been used for approximately 100 treat fevers and
relieve pain.
b, has
주어는 dose(용량)입니다. 단수명사이죠, 그래서 have가 has로 바뀌어야 합니다.
2회
102. Evidence is mounting that consumers are
shifting their purchases to low-priced computers
from the fully loaded models ______ used to buy.
★a) they b) their
c) theirs d) them
models they used to buy = model /that(which)/ they used to buy
그들의 구매하곤 했었던 모델, 목적격 관계대명사 tha(which) 생략된것입니다.
103. According to the information ________ to me
over the telephone, I should have received my
order by now.
a) gave b) had given
c) was given ★d) given
* information (which was) given to me = 나에게 주어진 정보 에서 which was 가 생략된 것입니다.
138. After ten years as company president, Ms.
Garcial has finally asked the board of directors
to give ________ a raise.
a) herself b) she
c) hers ★d) her
* 봉급인상을 이사회가 그녀에게 주는 것입니다. 따라서 to give의 의미사 주어가 the bnoard 이고 목적어는 her입니다.
144. In fact, Australia has become one of our big
and most successful markets after Canada
because sales there have increased by over
200 percent in the last 5 years.
b, biggest
* and를 중심으로 뒤에 most successful이라고 최상급이 있죠? 그앞에도 최상급이 적당합니다.
155. The company's financial advertising has warned the
representative not to agree to the terms of the loan
contract because several of the clauses in it are very
unclear.
a, advisor
* has warned의 주어는 사람이 적당합니다.
재정 고문(조언자)가 ~ 라고 경고했습니다.
157. The headquarters of the International Development
Association was expected to complete until the early
of last year, but the ground-breaking ceremony has
not yet started.
a, to be completed
* complete 는 타동사입니다. 따라서 뒤에 목적어가 있어야 하는데 목적어가 없으므로 수동태로 쓰는 것이 알맞습니다.
160. Having been completed the conference hall
redecoration sooner than predicted, Duncan
Decoration was available to begin addition to the
administration building on August 18.
a, having
* complete 뒤에 목적어가 있으므로 능동태가 알맞습니다. 능동태는 having been completed 가 아니고 having completed입니다,
정정사항이 많아 죄송합니다.
0
