1. As a parent, it is gratifying to have children you can watch ( ) up to become successful adults.
(a) grow
(b) grown
(c) to grow
(d) being grown
2. By the time their teacher ( ) grading their first essays, the students will be nearly finished with their second one.
(a) finishes
(b) will finish
(d) will have finished
3. Port Berry residents ( ) to flee their homes by Hurricane Vera were permitted to return Sunday to assess the damage.
(a) forced
(d) being forced
4. Finding it difficult to get a job after dropping out of high school, Jerry wished that he ( ) in school to receive his diploma.
(a) will stay
(b) has stayed
(c) had stayed
(d) would stay
5. When questioned, Paula confessed to ( ) sensitive information about the firm's clients.
(a) reveal
(b) revealing
(c) be revealing
(d) have revealed
6.
A: Did you ask the researchers when they can meet for a workshop?
B: I sent out an email, but only about half of them ( ) so far.
(a) respond
(b) responds
(c) has responded
(d) have responded
1
참고로 목적어는 children임. children (that) you can watch grow로 목적격 관계대명사 생략됨. 즉 you can watch children grow 원래 문장이 이렇게 됨.
2. By the time 에는 단순시제 밖에 못들어감. (미래를 의미해도 현재 시제) 그래서 (a)
3. 주어가 Vera까지고 동사가 were permitted임.
그럼 빈칸부터 Vera가 명사 Port Berry residents를 수식하는 역할임.
Port Berry residents (who were) forced to flee their homes by hurricane Vera / were permitted ~
이렇게 된 것이므로 (a)
4. wish 가정법임. 과거에 대한 가정이니까 과거완료 (c)들어가야 함.
5. confess to v-ing ~을 자백하다
따라서 (b)
6. 메일을 보낸 과거 시점부터 지금까지(so far) 절반만 응답했다는 거니까 과거부터 현재까지 영향을 미칠때 사용하는 현재분사 써야 함. 근데 half of them이 복수니까 (d)