1) 명사를 수식하는 분사의 의미상 주어
point) ing + 명사 + ing : 능동의 의미(명사가 ~하다)
p.p + 명사 + p.p : 수동의 의미(명사가 ~되다)
ex) They wanted cats to kill the rats (eating/eaten) their food supplies.
I saw the window (broken/breaking) by someone.
The boy (stealing/stolen) flowers from my garden.
The kitchen (painting/painted) with white.
5. 5형식 문장에서 분사의 의미상 주어
point) 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + ing : 목적어가 ~하다(능동)
+ 동사 + 목적어 + p.p : 목적어가 ~당하다(수동)
ex) I heard my name (calling/called) by someone.
I saw her (beating/beaten) a boy.
I saw her (beating/beaten) by a boy.
He kept his students (doing/done) the project.
He kept the horse (tying/tied) to a tree.
6. 분사구문에서의 의미상 주어
point) ing ~ , 주어 + 동사 ~ : ~가 ~하다(능동)
p.p ~, 주어 + 동사 ~ : ~가 되다(수동)
ex) (Hearing/Heard) his voice on the telephone, I noticed right away who
was calling me.
(Asking/Asked) the many questions, the reporter interviewed the man.
= When he asked the many questions, the reporter interviewed the man.
(Asking/Asked) why he chose the job, the man replied "I just like it."
= When he was asked why he chose the job, the man replied "I just like
it."
(Living/Lived) in the country, I am very healthy.
(Writing/Written) in haste, the book has many faults.
<연습 문제>
1. (Entering/Entered) the shop, I looked around and bought many clothes.
2. (Bringing/Brought) up independently, James can decide and do things on
his own.
3. All things (considering/considered), he is the best man for the job.
7. 접속사 있는 분사구문
point) 접속사(when, while, though, if, as등) + ing ~, 주어 + 동사 ~ : 능동
접속사(when, while, though, if, as등) + p.p ~, 주어 + 동사 ~ : 수동
ex) When (asking/asked) why the species became extinct, he explained that
the pesticides polluted the water.
Though (loving/loved) him, I won't marry him.
If (using/used) properly, the nuclear energy can be of great help.
<연습 문제>
1. Once (learning/learned) a language, we cannot easily forget it.
2. If (doing/done) properly, a handshake gives the impression of strength
and honesty.
3. When (asking/asked) to define jazz, he replied, "When you've got to ask
what it is, you'll never get to know."
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