26강에서는 비교구문에 대해서 배웠습니다.
비교급 원급 최상급~~~
빠짐없이 가르쳐 주셔서 감사합니다 ㅎㅎ
해커스 리딩
26강 비교구문
출제유형
1. 원급 표현 구문
2. 비교급 출제유형
3. 최상급 출제유형
기본기 다지기
| 원급 | 비교급 | 최상급 |
표현 | as~as 부~접/전 | ~er more~ less~ | ~est most~ least~ |
특징 | 형용사/부사 | 비교대상 2개 | 비교대상 3개이상 |
※만드는 법
음절 | 원급 | 비교급 | 최상급 |
1음절 | long | longer | longest |
2음절-y | happy | happier | happiest |
2음절 | common | more common | most common |
3음절 | important | more important less | most important least |
1 원급
※as+형용사/부사+as(접/전)->~만큼~한
The kitten is as white as snow.
그 새끼 고양이는 눈만큼이나 하얗다.
앞의 as를 지우고 [형용사/부사]선택
Be as [quiet / quietly] as possile during the examnination.
I walked down the stairs as [quiet / quietly] as I could.
※부정->not as ~ as / not so ~ as
The new desktop computer is not [as/so] speedy as the previous one.
새 데스크탑 컴퓨터는 이전 것만큼 빠르지 않다.
※~만큼 많은 / 적은 을 나타내는 원급 표현
as + many / few / much / little + 명사 + as
as many / few + 복수명사 as
I bought as many clothes as Sam did.
as much / little + 불가산 명사
Please provide as much evidence as possible.
※~와 같은 을 나타내는 원급 표현은
the same (+명사) + as
Andrew has the same car as we do.
Andrew's car is the same as ours.
※원급 수식부사 nealy(거의), almost(거의), just(꼭)
The replacement part is nearly as expensive as a new machine.
2 비교급
※비교대상이 2개 일때는->형용사/부사의 비교급+than 을 쓴다.
This year's bonus is larger than the last one was.
I drove more slowly than usual because of the weather.
more bigger than(X)
more better than(X)
※more / fewer / less + 명사 + than->~보다 많은 / 적은
More orders than last month were received online.
many / much☞more(수,양)
few☞fewer(수)
little☞less(양) cf)lesser-famous singer
late-later(시간)/latter(순서)
※the 다음에 비교급을 사용하는 경우
1. The + 비교급, the + 비교급
The more you exercise, (healthier, the healthier) you'll be.
2. The + 비교급 of + 비교대상 2개
Diana is (older, the older) of the two sisters.
※비교급을 수식부사 much, even, far, a lot, way(훨씬)
How you attain success is much more crucial than success itself.
보너스!!
라틴어 파생어휘 형용사는 than -> to
senior[나이가 많은]/junior[나이가 적은]
major[큰]/minor[작은]
superior[우월한]/inferior[열등한]
prior to=before
3 최상급
※비교대상이 3개 이상일 때
City Hall is the oldest building of all the structures.
Rosita's makes the best pizza in town.
It is the most interesting TV show (that) I've ever seen.
최상급과 자주 보이는 표현->비교 대상 3개 이상
1. of/among/in + 장소, 범위, 분야
2. have/has/had+pp
3. available/possible
The _______ car avialable.
(A)fast (B)faster (C)fastset
※최상급+명사 앞에는 주로 the or 소유격이 온다.
Summer Rain was the most interesting movie we saw during the film festival.
Mr. Sanders will sign a contract with his most important client today.
서수+최상급
The third biggest university in Korea.
부사 최상급 앞에는 the 를 사용하지않는다.
I repaired the car expensively.
I repaired the car most expensively.
※최상급 수식부사
[_______최상급______]
앞->by far[단연코], single[제일]
뒤->ever[지금까지 중 최고]
Lisa Reyes is by far the company's most valuable researcher.
Lisa Reayes는 단연코 그 기업의 가장 소중한 연구원이다.
The single tallest building 가장 큰 건물
The funniest movie ever 지금까지 중 제일 재미있는 영화
최상급 관용표현 |
at your earliest convenience -> 가능한 빨리(as soon as possible) at the earliest -> 아무리 빨라도 at the latest -> 아무리 늦어도 at best -> 기껏해야, 고작 at one's best ->~의 최고의 전성기인 do one's utmost, do one's best -> 최선을 다하다 at least -> 적어도 |
4 기타원급, 비교급, 최상급 표현
※비교급 표현
표현 | 예문 |
more than + 명사 ~이상 less that + 명사 ~이하 숫자 및 형용사[분사] 강조 | more than 1 billion people less than 110% more than anticipated |
no later than 늦어도 ~까지 | no later than July 14th |
no longer 더 이상 ~않다 | no longer valid |
other than ~이외에 | other than part-time staff |
no sooner ~ than ~하자마자~하다 | no sooner had S pp S+과거시제 |
rather than ~보다 | I took a flight to Tampa rather than drive. |
would rather A than B B하느니 A하겠다 | I would rahter eat at home than go to a restaurant. |
※원급 비교급 형태로 최상급의 의미를 만드는 표현
1. 비교급+than any other 다른~보다~한
This television is (the cheapest, cheaper) than any other model in the store.
2. Have never / hardly / rarely been + 비교급 더~해본적 없다.
My garden has never been more beautiful now.
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