3강- 수식어
【수식어 거품이 될 수 있는 것】 1)전치사구
At the conference, we attended some lectures.
* at/on/in/from
* such as/in addition to
* plus/following(=after)/like/unlike
2)to부정사구
① 형용사
Somebody to love
Something to drink
② 부사
I came here to see you.(목적=in order to, so as to)
3)분사
The bag left in the lobby belongs to Ms. Lopez. * 주어 다음에 오는 단어가 반드시 동사는 아니다!
* 동사인지 분사인지 의심이 들 땐 문장 뒤에서 동사 유무를 확인해라!
4)관계절
I have a colleague who works extremely hard.
N(사람)who
N(사물)which
N(사람/사물)that
+
동사 → N ing/pp
① 현재분사가 만들어지는 첫 번째 경우: N who/which/that+일반 동사→ N ing
The people who drink coffee are → The people drinking coffee are
② 현재분사가 만들어지는 두 번째 경우: N who/which/that+be ~ing(진행시제)→ N+ing
The people who are dancing in the rain are → The people dancing in the rain are
③ 과거분사가 만들어지는 경우: N who/which/that+be pp(수동태)→ N+pp
The people who were selected for the job will~ → The people selected for the job will~ 5)부사절: 접 S+V, S+V
When the concert ended, all of the audience applauded.
※ 수식어 거품이 오는 자리 [Despite the economic slowdown], the company will proceed withe the expansion.
The people[waiting in line]are becoming impatient.
Peter offered to give me a ride[even though he was very busy].
※ 수식어 거품 파악하기 순서: 1)동사 찾기 2)주어 찾기 3)수식어구 거품
Candidates [applying for the job]must take an entrance exam.
【수식어 거품 ‘구’와 수식어 거품 ‘절’을 이끄는 것은 다르다.】
1)수식어 거품 구: 주어와 동사가 포함되지 않은 것 ① 전치사구
Because of a lack of interest, the lecture series was cancelled. ② to부정사구
The advertising team came up with an idea to increase revenue. ③ 분사(구)
Guests invited to the museum may view all of the private exhibits. 2)수식어 거품 절: 주어와 동사가 포함되어 있는 것 ① 관계절
The tour group will be staying in a hotel which was built in 1890. ② 부사절
Reimbursement will not be provided until expense reports are filed. 3)수식어 거품구와 거품절 구분하기
ex) Because(접속사) VS Because of(전치사)
① Because of the rain, S+V
② Because it rains, S+V
③ Because of the problem discussed, S+V
⇒ 추가 자료
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【어휘편- 명사1】
1)obligation: 책무, 의무
Mr. Turner is unable to attend the meeting as he has another obligation at that time.
2)affiliation: 제휴, 합동
Riverton Insurance Corporation has a direct affiliation with Washington General Bank.
3)initiative: 계획, 발안, 결단력
① 계획(=plan)
a government initiative
② 솔선수범, 결단력
Mr. Wills showed initiative during the budget crisis.
③ 주도권(=control)
take the initiative
4)supervision: 감독, 관리
Chief counsel Dale Richards is responsible for the supervision of a team of attorneys.
* 출제포인트
under the supervision of=under the direction of: ~의 감독 하에
5)discretion: 재량, 결정권
Raises are given to staff at the discretion of the owner.
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