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 | 9강- to부정사 【출제 포인트】
1. to부정사의 역할(명사/형용사/부사) 2. 가주어 진주어 3. 목적보어로 to부정사를 취하는 동사들 4. 원형부정사 ※ 준동사의 역할
【to부정사의 역할】 1)명사 역할 ① 주어 To learn a second language is very rewarding. * 출제 포인트: 가주어, 진주어 It is important/necessary/essential to~
② 목적어 Mr. Lee wants to renegotiate the contract.
* to부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사: 영어를 배우기(learn)를 희망(hope)하는 분들께 한 가지 계획(plan)을 제안(offer)합니다. 거부(refuse)하지 마시고 약속(promise)하세요. 잘하기를 바라고(wish) 원하는(want)만큼 굳은 결심(decide)으로 시작한 이 강의를 실패(fail)없이 끝내세요.
③ 보어 -주격 보어 The team’s objective is to design a better product. -목적격 보어(ask/require/request+목적어+to부정사) The manager asked his employees to research market trends.
2)형용사 역할: N(to부정사) I have some news to report. Time to go/sleep/eat
* 대표 표현
3)부사 역할(의미 보충) ① 목적: in order to/so as to I will send our order earlier to secure sufficient raw materials. ② 이유: 감정의 형용사 다음에 오면 I am delighted to introduce the new branch manager. ③ 결과 Philip woke up only to realize he was late for work. * 부사 역할은 시험에 이렇게 출제된다! ‘S+V+[O], ______N’의 빈 칸에 동사냐 to부정사냐?
【to부정사의 형태와 의미상 주어】 1)to부정사의 형태: ‘to+동사원형’ Call this number (to confirmation, to confirming, to confirm) your reservation.
※ to부정사의 수동형, 진행형, 완료형 ① 수동형: to be p.p. She wants to be known for her accomplishments. ② 진행형: to be –ing The building owner seemed to be fixing the lock on the front door this morning. ③ 완료형: to have p.p. It is great to have met you at the convention. ※ 부정사to와 전치사to를 혼동하지 말자!
2)to부정사의 의미상의 주어: to부정사 앞에 ‘for+명사/대명사목적격’ The manager’s objective was for staff to improve their skills. 【to부정사를 취하는 동사, 명사, 형용사】
1)to부정사를 취하는 동사
* 수동태로 바뀌면 be+pp+to부정사
2)to부정사를 취하는 명사: 형용사적 용법(N+to부정사)
a right to be silent(묵비권) in an effort/attempt to(~하기 위한 노력/시도)
3)to부정사를 취하는 형용사
The legal team is ready to review the revised contract.
【원형 부정사를 목적격 보어로 갖는 동사】 1)사역동사(make, let, have)+목적어+원형 부정사 Mr. Wellington let Marco change the schedule. have+목적어(사람)+동사 원형(have Tom deliver it) have+목적어(사물)+과거 분사(have the car repaired)
2)준 사역동사 help(+목적어)+원형 부정사/to부정사 I helped Andrea (to)finish the research. Regular exercise helps (to)relieve work-related stress.
3)지각동사(hear, see, watch, notice)+목적어+동사원형/현재분사
I watched him park the vehicle. I watched him parking the vehicle.(동작의 진행을 강조) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【to부정사 관련 문제】 1. Morrison Café’s chefs strive _____ a kitchen where sanitation standards are high and appliances can be operated safely.
[정답] (B) to maintain [해석] [어휘] [해설] 1)strive to R/for N: 많은 노력을 하다 2)aim to R/for N: 목표하다 3)to부정사를 취하는 동사들: decide, hesitate, promise 2. Guests of Twilight Resort may contact the front desk at any time _____ about available spa services. (A) inquiry (B) to inquire (C) inquire (D) are inquiring
[정답] (B) to inquire [해석] Twilight Resort의 투숙객들은 / 연락할 수 있다 / 프론트 데스크에 / 언제든지 / 문의하기 위하여 / 이용 가능한 스파 서비스에 대해 [어휘] guest 이용객, 손님 / contact 연락하다 / at any time 언제든지 / inquire about ~에 대해 문의하다 / available 이용 가능 [해설] 1)inquire whether/why/when etc. inquire about N: 문의하다 inquire into N: 조사하다 2)inquire+N(×) ①S [inquires(×)/addresses(○)]~ methods ②~contact the desk clerk to [resolve(○)/inquire(×)] the problem. 3. Investors who gathered at the shareholder’s meeting last month voted _____ the purchase of a new fleet of commercial aircraft.
[정답] (B) to reject [해설] * vote ①자동사: 의사표시하다 -vote on/for/against+N -vote to R ②타동사: 선출하다 vote A(sb) (as) B(sth) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 부사1】
1)meticulously: 꼼꼼하게, 세심하게 The famed artist meticulously paints portraits of historical figures.
2)adversely: 불리하게, 반대로 The increasing cost of food has adversely impacted the restaurant industry.
3)approximately: 대략 The flight from Seoul to Tokyo lasts approximately two hours.
* 동의어: about, roughly
4)dramatically: 급격히, 극적으로 Over the decade, demand for high-definition televisions has increased dramatically.
5)relatively: 상대적으로, 비교적 Attendance at this month’s job fair was relatively low compared to the previous one.
6)mutually: 상호간에, 서로 The beverage producer and the restaurant formed a mutually advantageous partnership.
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