 | 하트 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 13강- 대명사1 【오늘 이것만은 꼭 잡자!】
1.대명사의 역할 2.대명사의 종류 1)인칭→ 주격/소유격/목적격 2)재귀→ 조건, 역할, 숙어표현 3)지시→ 관용표현 4)부정대명사→ 종류/품사/의미
【인칭대명사의 격】
1)_____동사→ 빈 칸에 주격/소유대명사⇒ 해석으로 접근! He is better. His is better.
2)타동사/전치사_____→ 목적격/재귀/소유대명사⇒ 해석으로 접근! Kevin likes him. (Kevin은 [다른 남자]를 좋아 한다.) Kevin likes himself. (Kevin은 [자기 자신]을 좋아 한다.) Kevin likes his. (Kevin은 [다른 사람의 것]을 좋아한다.)
3)타동사/전치사_____명사→ 소유격 The boss liked his/your report.
4)give/grant/offer/send(목적어를 2개 취하는 4형식 동사)______명사→ 목적격 give [their/them] a chance(give a chance to them)
5)소유격+명사=소유대명사(주어/목적어/보어) My major is physics while [she/her/hers] is art.
6)숙어표현 my friend=a friend of mine: 나의 친구
her colleagues=colleagues of hers: 그녀의 동료들
an acquaintance of [his/him/himself]: 그의 지인 on my(one’s) own=by myself: 혼자/홀로
【재귀대명사】=거울대명사
1)역할 * 사용 가능한 조건인지 우선 확인!
☑Gil likes himself.→ 재귀대명사 Gil likes him/her/me/them.→ 목적격
① 목적어 역할
☑Bill always treats himself to a coffee in the morning.(Bill=himself) Bill always treats him to a coffee in the morning.(Bill≠him)
② 부사적 용법: 주어나 목적어 강조
The president himself announced the new economic reform policy(himself). ⇒ 주어강조
※ 명령문에서 주어를 강조할 때는 ‘yourself’ Complete the form yourself.(당신이 직접 서식을 작성하세요.)
2)재귀대명사 관련 관용 표현 by oneself(=on one’s own): 홀로, 혼자 힘으로 of itself: 저절로 in itself: 본질적으로 prove/show oneself to+동사원형: ~임을 증명하다 commit oneself to+명사/동명사: ~하는데 헌신하다
【지시대명사/지시형용사】 1)지시대명사 ① this/that: 이것/저것 ② these/those: 이것들/저것들 * that/those는 앞에 나온 명사를 대신해서 사용한다. Jim’s resume is more impressive than that[of the other applicant]. The least expensive beef products in the supermarket are those[imported from Australia].
* those -‘~한 사람들’이란 의미로도 쓰인다.(⇒ 부정대명사) -뒤에 1)who 2)분사 3)전치사구가 온다.
Those who are faced with the problem are Those (who are) involved in the project are Those (who are) in love are Those (who are) with pass are
※ 불특정한 사람 한 명일 때: Anyone who is~
2)지시형용사 ① this/that: 단수/불가산 명사 ② these/those: 복수 명사
This seminar has been canceled. Those mountains are popular hiking areas. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【대명사 관련 문제】 1. Mr. Carrow argued for _____ process improvement idea to be implemented as soon as possible.
[정답] (B) his
[해설] * his의 격 ①소유격 ②소유대명사: his단독으로 문장의 주어, 목적어, 보어 자리 가능 ex)My major is Economics while (he/his) is politics. 2. The new Spirit cell phones are currently in the stockroom, but employees will place _____ on the shelves prior to tomorrow’s launch.
[정답] (C) them
[해설] 1)재귀대명사가 목적어 자리에 오기 위해서는 주어와 동일인/동일물이어야 한다. 2)‘~전에’의 의미를 가지는 전치사(구): prior to/before/ahead of/in advance of ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 동사 관련 어구1】
1)specialize in: ~을 전문적으로 하다 Colton Enterprise specializes in the restoration and sale of antique or art objects.
* 출제포인트 ① 자동사 ② major in
2)take steps: 조치를 취하다 The negotiator has taken steps to reach a compromise with the members of the union.
3)break down: 고장 나다 A new printer must be purchased because the current one often breaks down.
* 동의어: out of oder
4)familiarize oneself with: ~ 에 익숙하게 하다, ~에 정통하다 Ms. Lee familiarized herself with the revised contract terms prior to the client meeting.
* 동의어: be familiar with=be acquainted with(~에 정통하다)
5)be outfitted with: ~ 을 갖추고 있다 Every hotel room is outfitted with a safety deposit box to secure guests’ valuables.
* 동의어: be equipped with
6)commit oneself to: ~에 전념하다, ~을 떠맡다 Islands Airlines has committed itself to improving the level of customer satisfaction.
* 출제포인트 ① 전치사to 다음에 명사나 동명사가 온다. ② dedicate/devote oneself to: ~에 전념하다
7)be divided into: ~으로 나뉘다 Attendees were divided into smaller groups due to the large number of workshop participants.
|
0
