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15강- 형용사

-형용사 자리 : ‘형명보’

1)_____N_____→ 명사 수식

① 형용사+명사

Travelers will receive the final confirmation for their trip on Monday.

② 형용사+복합명사

John was praised for his incredible job performance during the advertising campaign.

③ 명사+형용사

The bank makes every effort possible to ensure the safety of the cashiers.

* 형용사가 뒤에 오는 경우: 주격 관계대명사와 be동사 생략

make every effort (which is) possible

ex)possible, available, suitable, responsible, appropriate

* 후치수식 형용사

① cost-effective, brand new: 관용표현

② -one/-body/-thing+형용사

③ afraid/asleep/alive

④ available/possible

ex)The most expensive car available

⇒ 추가자료 보기!!

2)Be/연결동사_____→ 주격 보어

It is necessary to be imaginative when writing children’s literature.

3)KFCLMC(Keep, Find, Consider, Leave, Make, Call)+목적어+_____→ 목적격 보어

Natural fibers make clothes comfortable.

-수량표현

* 가산명사, 불가산 명사 앞에 오는 수량 형용사

단수

복수

불가산

a/an

one

each

every

another

 

many

a few/few/fewer

one of/each of the

several/various/both

a number of 수많은

a variety of 다양한

a couple of 몇몇의

a majority of 대다수의

much

a little

little

less

a great deal of

a good deal of

a large amount of

 

복수/불가산

모든 명사 앞에

all[부대형복불]

more[복불]

most[부대형복불]

other[복불형]

a lot of

lots of

plenty of

cf)a lot(부사)

the

some

any

* 해석 주의!

some money 

(약간의 돈)

some books 

(몇 권의 책들)

some book

(어떠한 책)

 

(Much, Many) students live in dormitories on campus.

Customers were provided (few, little) assistance by the clerk.

 

- 수량표현과 한정사(전체 중에 일부를 나타내는 표현. 형용사/대명사)

one/two/three[수]

both/either/neither[수]

some/any[수/양]

many/a few/few[수]

much/a little/little[양]

each/several[수]

all/most/half[수/양]

of(~중에)

① 관사 the

② 지시형용사 this/that/these/those

③ 소유격

+ 명사

 

-가산 명사

some friends[형]

some of the/these/my friends are[대]

 

-불가산명사

some money[형]

some of the/this/my money is[대]

 

- 출제 포인트

 

① all/both/half는 of빼고 사용가능

all of the people→ all the people

all of these problems→ all these problems

all of my colleagues→ all my colleagues

 

② of다음에 복수명사가 오면 of앞의 대명사에 수일치

some of the cars are

one/each of the cars is

 

③ of다음에 불가산명사가 오면 무조건 단수 취급

all of the money is

most of the information is

 

④ every of는 없다.

‘every one of+명사’는 가능

-every one of the books is[one=book]

-every one of the candidates[one=candidate]

 

⑤ 수량표현과 명사 사이에 of와 the는 하나라도 빠질 수 없다.

Some (of, the, of the)equipment in the factory is very out-of-date.

 

-혼동하기 쉬운 형용사

1)informative(유익한) VS informed(정통한, 알고 있는)

It is vital to keep staff (informative, informed)about any scheduling changes.

We found the seminar (informative, informed).

2)considerable(상당한) VS considerate(사려 깊은)

Gil is very (considerable, considerate).

⇒ 추가자료

-형용사 VS 현재분사 VS 과거분사

※한정사 + 1)형용사 2)~ing 3)p.p 4)명사 + 명사

 

the extension number: 내선 번호

the extended deadline: 연장된 마감 시한

the extensive experience: 풍부한 경험

-‘be+형용사’숙어

 

1)be about to+동사원형: 막 ~하려고 하다

Passengers are asked to go to Gate 23 as the flight is about to depart.

 

2)be subject to+목적어(명사/동명사): ~되어 질 수 있다, ~여부에 달려 있다

The itinerary is subject to change.

-어휘편: 동사 관련 어구2-1

1)fill out: 작성하다, ~에 기입하다

* 동의어: fill in, complete an application form

 

2)turn in: 제출하다

* 동의어: hand in, submit

 

3)sing up for: ~에 등록하다

* 동의어: enroll in, register for 

 

4)take place: 진행되다, 열리다

* 동의어: be held

 

5)take time off(to do): (~하기 위해)시간을 내다

* 동의어: leave, vacation, break

 

6)take over: (업무 등을)인계받다, (가게 등을)양도받다, 인수하다.