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18강- 부사3

 

- 강조 부사 just, right(바로): before나 after를 앞에서 강조

 

just/right/soon/

immediately/shortly

+

Before(접전부)

After(접전부)

 

Please have my car ready just(=right) before I have to leave.

 

* just enough: 겨우, 간신히

Sarah had just enough money to buy herself dinner.

 

- only, just(오직, 단지): 전치사구나 명사구 강조

 

Employees may wear casual attire only on Fridays.

There will be just a brief delay while we test the equipment.

 

* only/just+숫자: 겨우 ~

ex)only 5 dollars: 겨우 5달러

 

- well(훨씬): 전치사구 강조

 

The final cost of the renovations was well under the original estimate.

well in advance/well ahead of time: 훨씬 이전에

well+과거분사

well-dressed: 잘 차려 입은

well-informed: 정통한, 잘 알고 있는

well-educated: 교육을 잘 받은

well-organized: 잘 정돈된

well-attended: 참석률이 좋은

 

- even(~조차도, ~까지도): 단어나 구를 앞에서 강조

 

even의 대표 용법

① 비교급 강조: much/far/even/way

even –er/more/less

② 강조: …까지도, …조차(도), …마저, 심지어는

Even my mother felt that the drama was two sentimental.

even the smallest detail: 심지어 아주 세세한 부분까지도

 

- quite

 

1)quite(굉장한)+a/an+명사

The singer’s nightly concert was quite an accomplishment.

quite a view!(정말 멋진 전망이군!)

 

2)not ~quite: 꼭 ~인 것은 아니다.

I am not quite able to accept the situation.

 

3)quite+형/부=quite/pretty/fairly surprising

 

a little〈quite/pretty/fairly 〈very

 

- 원급/비교급/최상급 수식 부사

 

원급

비교급

최상급

so

very

just

much

even

far

a lot

way

-er/more/less

by far(단연코), single(제일) 최상급 ever(지금까지 것 중에 최고)

1)by far, single

2)ever

3)very+best/last/first

very best wine

very first person

very last chance

 

This resort is just as luxurious as the one further up the beach.(원급)

Aron’s proposal was much better than Steve’s.(비교급)

Seron is by far the largest steel producer in the country.(최상급)

 

- so, such, very, too

 

so(부)

such(형)

very(부)

too(부)

부사/형용사

So~that

명사 수식

Such~that

a/an 형 명

부사/형용사

That절×

부사/형용사

Too~to

 

The salary is too low for Mr. Anderson to accept the position.

 

-too much VS much too

 

too much+불가산 명사

much too+형용사/부사

too much money

much too expensive

The subway was [so/such/very/too] crowded this morning that I could hardly move.

The movie was [so/such/very/too] an excellent film that I watched it several times.

 

- also/too/as well/either

 

also

too

as well

either

긍정

맨 처음, 중간

긍정

맨 끝

긍정

맨 끝

부정

 

 

The firm has offices in New York, Vancouver, and also London.

The accounting manager will attend the conference too/as well.

Steven won’t be working on Saturday. Sarah won’t be working either.

 

My sister likes this movie.

I like this movie, [also, too, as well, either].

I (also, too, as well, either) like it.

 

My sister doesn’t like this movie.

Me (also, too, as well, either).

 

- later(이후에)/thereafter(그 이후에)/since(그 이래로)

 

1)later(지금 이후에) VS thereafter(그때 이후에)

 

City council approved the construction project six weeks later.(그 시간 이후에)

Why don’t we talk this over later?(later가 시간 관련표현과 사용되지 않으면 ‘지금 이후에’)

Sally left and her package was delivered sortly (later, thereafter).(그 이후에)

 

later this week(이번 주 후반부쯤에)

later this month(이번 달 말쯤에)

later this year(올해 후반기에)

 

2)since(접접전부): 완료 시제와 함께 사용

접속사

접속사

전치사

부사

이유(~때문에)

시간(~이래로)

 

Fiona finished university and has since been employed by a publishing company.

 

- forward/ahead, backward/behind

 

forward

ahead

앞을 향해서(장소)

앞에(상태)

backward

behind

뒤를 향해서

뒤에

 

The repairman leaned (ahead, forward)to examine the machine.→ 앞쪽으로

In the months (forward, ahead), employees will have to work extra hours.→ 여러 달 남아 있는 상태

I looked at the car ahead.(나는 앞에 있는 차를 보았다.)

어휘편- 명사관련어구2

 

1)signs of wear: 낡은 흔적

① wear: 명)마모, 닳음

② a sign of tear: 파손의 흔적

 

2)contribution to: ~에 기부, 공헌

 

3)baggage allowance: 수하물 허용량

4)performance appraisals: 업무 수행 평가

① performance: 수행, 실적, 성능, 공연

② 동의어: appraisal=evaluation=assessment

 

5)compliance with+규칙: (규칙에)대한 준수

 

6)confidence in: ~에 대한 신임