25강- 명사절2
-명사절 접속사
-명사절 접속사: 의문사
1)의문대명사 who/whose/what/which→ ‘불완전’(주어, 목적어, 보어가 없는 불완전한 문장)
What she mentioned was interesting.(목적어 역할)
I can’t decide which is best.(주어 역할)
2)의문 형용사 what/which/whose→ ‘불완전’[(의문형용사+명사)가 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어]
I wasn’t told whose plan it was.(보어)
What price you paid is irrelevant.(목적어)
3)의문부사 when/where/how/why→ ‘완벽한 절’
I will notify you when the repairs will be finished.
Where you live should be indicated on the form.
4)명사절 ‘의문사+to부정사=의문사+주어+should+동사’
I can’t choose what to read(=what I should read) first.
_____N + to부정사→ ‘의문형용사’
I don’t know (what, which, whose) car to buy.
-복합관계대명사 who(m)ever, whatever, whichever
1)복합관계대명사=대명사+관계대명사(접속사)
→ 선행사 포함
→ 불완전한 명사절과 부사절을 이끎
whoever
=anyone who 누구든 간에
whomever
=anyone whom 누구든 간에
whatever
=anything that 무엇이든 간에
whichever
=anything that 어느 것이든 간에
=anyone who 어느 사람이든 간에
Whoever(=anyone who)painted the picture is a terrific artist.→ 주어
Please take whatever(=anything that)you need.→ 목적어
2)복합관계대명사의 명사절 VS 부사절
① 명사절
Whoever answers the phone should be polite.
② 부사절
Whoever answers the phone they should be polite.
3)복합관계대명사 VS 복합관계형용사
① 복합관계대명사: who(m)ever, whatever, whichever
ex)Whatever you need,
② 복합관계형용사: whatever, whichever(명사절, 부사절)
ex)Whatever car you need,
Whatever car you need V→ 명사절
Whatever car you need, S+V→ 부사절
4)복합관계대명사 다음에는 불완전한 문장
Whoever files a complaint will be contacted by a service representative.→ 주어
5)복합관계대명사를 쓸지 의문사를 쓸지는 문맥에 따라 결정
① who: 누가
(Whoever, Who) will play that character hasn’t been disclosed yet.
② whoever: 누구든지 간에
(Who, whoever) is chosen for the award will receive $1,000.
-what과 that의 구별
1)what: only 명사절, always 불완전
It is easy to see what is best for the firm.
2)that: 명사절, 형용사절, 부사절 가능
① 명사절(완전한 절)
→ We were told that there were no seats available.
② 형용사절(불완전한 절)
→ Sophie gave me a suggestion that may help us.
③ 부사절(숙어 표현으로 사용. 완전한 절)
→ The cake was so delicious that I had a second piece.
-어휘편- 유사의미 형용사/부사1
1)attached:connected
① attached: 첨부된, 부가적으로 붙은
-attached file: 첨부 파일
-문장 맨 앞에 도치가 되어 나간다.
‘Attached[첨부]/Enclosed[동봉]/Included[포함]+동사+주어’
Attached is the list of our customers.
② connected: 연결된
서로 대등한 두 개가 관계상으로 혹은 물리적으로 연결될 때
2)early:previous
① early: 조기의, (시간상)이른
Early predictions indicate sales will increase.
② previous: (시간상)이전의
-지금보다 이전에 일어난 일이나 시간을 말할 때 사용
-동의어: former=ex-
ex)exemployee 전직원
3)extensive:spacious
① extensive: 광범위한, 포괄적인
-extensive research: 광범위한 연구
-extensive experience: 풍부한 경험
-extensive damage: 엄청난 피해
② spacious: (장소가)넓은
roomy와 의미가 같다.
4)outstanding:evident
① outstanding: 뛰어난, 눈에 띄는, 미결제된
-outstanding performance: ‘exceptional’의 의미
-outstanding balance: ‘overdue/unpaid/delinquent’의 의미
② evident: 명백한
-사실 등이 외적으로 명백히 드러나 보일 때 사용
-동의어: apparent, obvious















0


