Lesson 18. adverb 3
1. 강조 부사 just, right
# just/ right [바로]는 before 나 after를 앞에서 강조
just/ right / soon/ Before [접전부]
+
immediately / shortly After [접전부]
-접속사 + S + V
-전치사 + 명사/ 명사구
-부사 : 완벽한 문장에서 의미 보충한다
Please have my car ready just[=right] before I have to leave.
^^ Just enough 겨우, 간신히
Sarah had just enough money to buy herself dinner.
' right a. 올바른/ ad. 바로/ n. 권리
# only / just [오직, 단지]는 전치사구나 명사구를 강조
Employees may wear casual attire only on Fridays. 오직
There will be just a brief delay while we test the equipment. 단지
- only / just + 숫자 => 겨우 / only 5 dollars 겨우 5달러
# well
1] '훨씬' 은 전치사구 강조
The final cost of the renovations was well under the original estimate.
-well in advance 훨씬 이전에 = well ahead of time
2] '매우, 잘'
....................................................................
well + 과거분사
.....................................................................
well-dressed 잘 차려입은
well-informed 정통한, 잘 알고 있는
well-educated 교육을 잘 받은
well-organized 잘 정돈된
well- attended 참석률이 좋은
# even [~조차도, ~까지도] 은 단어나 구를 앞에서 강조.
***1] 비교급 강조 = much / far / even / way / even + -er / more / less
2] 강조 : ~까지도, ~조차[도], ~마저, 심지어는
-Even my mother felt that the drama was too sentimental.
-even the smallest detail 심지어 아주 세세한 부분까지도
- even a. 편편한/ way n. 길, 방법
# quite [굉장한] 는 'a / an + 명사'를 앞에서 강조한다.
The singer's nightly concert was quite an accomplishment.
1] quite + a / an + 명사
quite a view! 정말 멋진 전망이군.
2] not ~ quite 꼭 ~인 것은 아니다.
I am not quite able to accept the situation.
3] quite + 형/ 부 = quite / pretty / fairly surprising/ '꽤, 상당히'
a little 약간 < quite/ pretty / fairly < very 매우
# 원급/ 비교급/ 최상급 수식 부사
원급 비교급 최상급
so way by far/single 최상급 ever [지금까지 중 최고]
very even 1] by far 단연코, single 제일
just much + 비교급 2] ever
a lot -er 3] very + best / last / first
far more very best wine
less very first person
very last chance
-This resort is just as luxurious as the one further up the beach.
-Aron's proposal was much better than Steve's.
-Saron is [by far] the[single] largest [ever] steel producer in the country.
# 강조 부사 : so, [such 형], very, too
so 부 such 형 very 부 too 부
부/형 명사 수식 부사/형용사 부사/ 형용사
so ~that such+ a/an+ 형+명 that 절 X too ~ to
-The salary is too lox for Mr. Anderson to accept the position.
- too much[형] + 불가산 명사 -too much money / information
- much too [부] + 형용사/ 부사 - much too expensive /tired
Q.
-The subway was [so / such / very / too] crowded this morning that I could hardly move.
-The movie was [so / such / very / too] an excellent film that I watched it several times.
- The receptionist was [ very / too ] busy to go for lunch.
# 맞장구 also/ too/ as well/ either
also too as well either
긍정 긍정 긍정 부정
맨 처음, 중간 맨 끝 맨 끝
- The firm has offices in New York, Vancouver, and also London.
- The accounting manager will attend the conference too/ as well.
- Steven won't be working on Saturday; Sarah won't be working either.
Q. My sister likes this movie.
- I like this movie, [also, too, as well, either].
- I [also, too, as well, either], like it
Q. My sister doesn't like this movie.
- Me [also, too, as well, either].
# later 이후에/ thereafter 그 이후에 / since 그 이래로
City council approved the construction project six weeks later.
[시간 + later '그 시간 이후에]
Why don't we talk this over later?
[later가 시간 관련 표현과 사용되지 않으면]- '지금 이후에'
Sally left and her package was delivered shortly [later, thereafter].
*later 지금 이후에 vs thereafter 그때 이후에
*later this week 이번 주말에
*later this month 이번 달 말에
*later this year 올 후반기에
# later /thereafter / since
- later 이후에/ thereafter 그 이후에 / since 그 이래로
Fiona finished university and has since been employed by a publishing company.
**since 접접전부/ 완료시제와 함께 사용
접-이유/~때문에
접전부- '시간' ~이래로
# forward / ahead, backward / behind
forward=move - 앞을 향해서[장소] / ahead - 앞에 [기간, 상태]
backward - 뒤를 향해서 / behind - 뒤에
-The repairman leaned [ahead, forward] to examine the machine. 앞 쪽으로
- In the months [forward, ahead], employees will have to work extra hours.여러 달 남아 있는 상태
-I looked at the car ahead.
............................................................................................
signs of wear 낡은 흔적
A service crew at the Atlantic Resort regularly inspects the facilities for signs of wear.
- wear n. 마모, 닳음
- sign v. 서명하다, n. 흔적, 조짐, 징후, 간판
- a sign of tear 파손의 흔적
......
contribution to ~에 기부, 공헌
Mr. Molson makes frequent contributions to local charities and community programs.
-make a contribution to ~에 기부하다
-contribution n. 기고, 기부
.......
baggage allowance 수하물 허용량
Swift Air announced that it had increased its baggage allowance to 22 kilograms.
-vacation allowance 휴가 수당
-make allowance for ~에 대비하다
-allowance n. 1. 용돈 2. 허용량 3. 수당
....
performance appraisals 업무 수행 평가
At the end of each month, the manager conducts performance appraisals of staff.
-performance 수행, 실적, 성능, 공연
-appraisal = evaluation = assessment
-assess v. 측정하다, 평가하다
-access v. 접근하다
.........
compliance with + 규칙 [규칙에] 대한 준수
The company operates in full compliance with current export laws.
-observe = obey = comply with = adhere to
-be compliant with ~을 준수하는
......
confidence in ~에 대한 신임
Management expressed confidence in Ms. Foster by granting her a special promotion.
-confidence 자신감, 신뢰
-confident 자신감 있는
-confidential 비밀의 =classified
0
