6일차 - 자동사, 타동사, 능동태와 수동태에 대해서 공부했어요.
자동사: 목적어x ->수동태 불가
arrive, happen, take place, occur, rise, fuction, consist of, proceed
*능동태+목적어(o), 수동태+목적어(x)
My mother plays the piano.
A billing statement will be provided.
*to 부정사의 동사와 관계절 동사의 능동태/수동태 -> 목적어에 따라 구별
Employees are required to submit tax forms at the end of every year.
A famous author who writes children’s fairy tales is giving a reading today.
*목적어를 2개 가지는 4형식 동사가 수동태
Wiliam gave John(간접) a book(직접).
-> John was given a book (by Wiliam).
Wiliam gave John(간접) a book(직접).
-> A book was given to John (by Wiliam).
*목적격 보어가 명사구인 5형식 수동태
Mr.Edwards considers the project a success.
-> The project is considered a success.
The company should keep the file confidential.
-> The file should be kept confidential(by the company).
*목적격 보어가 to 부정사구 5형식 동사의 수동태
The passenger asked the taxi driver to slow down.
The taxi driver was asked to slow down.
*주어가 감정의 원인이면 능동태, 주어가 감정을 느끼면 수동태
The high profits pleased both CEO and the investors.
Mike was pleased to learn that he had been promoted.
*수동태 동사+전치사
The office space is equipped with conference rooms and a staff lounge.
*수동태 동사+to부정사
All guests are required to check in at the front desk.
핵심단어
versatile 다목적으로 쓰이는, 다재다능한
provisional 임시의, 일시적인, 잠정적인
exemplary 훌륭한, 모범적인
detailed 상세한, 세부에 걸친
partial 앞부분의
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