복습
동사의 5가지 형태
- 기본형 (study)
1) 조동사 뒤 (can, will, would, may ... )
ex. Jane should (copies, copy) the report.
2) 3인칭 단수를 제외한 주어 (I, you, we, they...)
ex. I (speaking, speak) English well.
- 3인칭 단수형 (studies)
3인칭 단수 주어 (he, she, it ...) 뒤
ex. He (expect, expects)a growth in sales.
- 과거형 (studied)
과거 시제 표현
ex. Todd (receives, received) a prize last week.
ex. You (receive, received) a prize last week.
- 현재분사형 studying - 과거분사형 studied
현재분사 : -ing
ex. seating, opening ...
과거분사 (p.p.) : -ed
ex. seated, opened ...
* 혼자서는 동사 X
be 동사 +현재분사 (-ing)
be동사 / have 동사 + 과거분사 (-ed)
ex. study -> is studying 공부하는 중이다.
have studied 공부해왔다
inform -> is informing 알리는 중이다.
has been informed 알려져 왔다.
ex. She is (read, reading) a book
The broken printer was (fix, fixed)
We have (buy, bought) a new car.
동사의 2가지 종류
- 자동사 + 목적어 X
-타동사 + 목적어 O
ex. Mr.Morgan arrived.
The company manufactures cellular phones.
Nano Incorporated established a foreign branch.
자동사가 목적어를 가지려면 - 전치사 필요
ex. i go school (x)-> i go to school
- 주어 자V + 전치사 + 목적어
- 주어 타V +목적어
[자동사 + 전치사 + 목적어]
account for, depend on, participate in, agree to/with/on , differ from. react to, care for, listen to, speak to, deal with, object to, talk about
ex. Jane (participated, participated in) a piano contest.
His proposal (differs, differs from) the previous one.
[타동사 + 목적어] 전치사X
access, discuss, accompany, emphasize, approach, explain, contact, reach, approve, oppose
ex. Our team (discussed about, discussed) the new advertisement.
Brian (explained about, explained) his plan to the manager.
필수 어휘 리스트
notify -에게 알리다. 통지하다
remind 상기시키다ㅇ
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