복습
내가 만약 로또에 당첨된다면, 건물을 살 텐데
-> 미래 가정
내가 만약 남자라면, 그 여자와 결혼할 텐데
-> 현재 사실에 대한 반대 (가정법 과거)
내가 고등학교 때 공부를 열심히 했었더라면, 서울대에 갔을 텐데
-> 과거 사실에 대한 반대 (가정법 과거 완료)
- 가정법 과거
현재 사실에 대한 반대
if절 동사 : 과거 시제 (be 동사는 무조건 were)
주절 동사 : would (could, might) + 동사원형
If i were rich, I could help the poor.
If I had a membership card, I would get a discount.
If the weather (is, were) good, they would go on a picnic.
-가정법 과거 완료
과거 사실에 대한 반대
if 절 동사 : 과거완료 시제 (had p.p.)
주절 동사 : would (could, might) + have p.p.
If we had followed his advice, we would not have failed.
If I had arrived earlier, I could have rescued her.
If i had left a phone number, he (would call, would have called) me.
-가정법 미래
미래에 있을 법한, 가능성이 적은 미래 가정
if절 동사 : should + 동사원형
주절 동사 : will (can, may, should) + 동사원형
If John should call, I will take a message for you
If I should fail the exam, my mother will be disappointed.
If I (should be, were) born again, I will marry you again.
1. If the product were popular, the company would open a new branch.
-> 현재 사실에 대한 반대 (가정법 과거)
2. If I should spend more time studying English, I will get a better score.
-> 일어날 가능성이 적은 미래 가정 (가정법 미래)
3. If Mr.Kirk had sent out the invitations earlier, more people would have been able to come.
-> 과거 사실에 대한 반대 (가정법 과거 완료)
If 생략 가정법
- 가정법 과거
: if 절에서 if를 뺀다. -> 주어와 be 동사의 순서를 바꾼다.
If i were in your place, i would sell that house.
-> Were I in your place, I would sell that house.
If i were rich, I could help the poor.
-> Were I rich, I could help the poor.
- 가정법 과거완료
:if 절에서 if를 뺀다. -> had + 주어 p.p.
If we had followed his advice, we would not have failed.
-> Had we followed his advice, we would not have failed.
If I had arrived earlier, I could have rescued her.
-> Had I arrived earlier, I could have rescued her.
-가정법 미래
: if 절에서 if 를 뺀다. -> should + 주어 + R
If John should call, I will take a message for you,
-> Should John call, I will take a message for you.
If I should fail the exam, my mother will be disappointed.
-> Should I fail the exam, my mother will be disappointed.
필수 어휘 리스트
representative 대표자, 대리 직원
acquisition 인수, 매입
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