1주 4일[품사]대명사
*오늘 배운 내용*
▶대명사
인칭대명사 | 지시대명사 | 부정대명사 |
I you him/her | this/these that/those | all each both some |
1. 인칭대명사
| 주격 | 소유격 | 목적격 | 소유대명사 | 재귀대명사 |
1인칭 | I we | my our | me us | mine ours | myself ourselves |
2인칭 | you you | your your | you you | yours yours | yourself yourselves |
3인칭 | he she it | his her its | him her it | his hers - | himself herself itself |
they | their | them | theirs | themselves |
-인칭대명사의 격에 따라 오는 자리
1)주격
She opened a new bank account.
2)목적격
The host showed me the living room.
3)소유격
Mr. Jones was satisfied with his salary.
4)소유대명사
Oh! my face!→ mine
Oh! your face!→ yours
Oh! his face!→ his
Oh! her face!→ hers
Oh! their face!→ theirs
Oh! our face!→ ours
Oh! its face!→ 없음
▶주격/목적격VS소유대명사
She attended the meeting.- 주격
Hers is malfunctioning.- 소유대명사
I invited her.- 목적격
I repaired hers.- 소유대명사
5)재귀대명사
-주어=목적어
∨Bob introduced himself to the new employee.
Bob introduced him to the new employee.
-강조
We ourselves must take precautions against the flu.
-특정표현
I spent a whole weekend by myself.
2. 지시대명사
this these that those
▶[비교] that/those 수식어 ex)of~, from~
1)that
Our printer is cheaper than that (printer)of our competitor.
2)those
This week’s review are better than those(reviews)from last week.
※지시형용사
▶ 명사
1)this+단수명사
This CD player is under warranty.
2)that+단수명사
That bridge shows signs of wear.
3)these+복수명사
These clothes are made of silk.
4)those+복수명사
Those watches are best-selling items.
3. 부정대명사
1)some/any
(1)긍정문
The printer has some problems.
(2)부정문
I have not read any of these books.
(3)의문문
Do you have any questions?
(4)조건문
If you have any questions, please ask.
2)one/another/other
(1)2개: one-the other
I have two candies. One candy is red, and the other candy is blue.
Jim bought two shirts. One is black and the other is white.
(2)여러 개(3개 이상): one-another-other(s)/the other(s)
I have many candies.
한 캔디는 빨간색, 또 하나의 캔디는 파란색+다른 캔디들은 초록색/나머지 캔디들은 초록색
→One candy is red, and another candy is blue, other candies are green./the other candies are green.
4. 대명사와 명사의 일치
1)대명사와 명사의 수일치
The company celebrated its 20th anniversary.
The engineers fixed the machine by themselves.
Our products are superior to those of our rivals.
2)대명사와 명사의 성일치
Mr. Hart and his wife were invited to the reception.
Susan received an award from her boss.
The corporation proved itself to be the best.
*수업을 들은 소감*
대명사는 너무 쉽기 때문에 강의를 들을 필요가 있는지 고민했는데 막상 강의를 들어보니 지금까지 얕게 알고 있던 대명사에 대한 지식이 더욱 깊어지는 것 같았다. 특히 수많은 인칭대명사를 보기 좋게 표로 정리해주셔서 체계적으로 공부할 수 있었다. 부정대명사 one/another/other는 뜻이 비슷해서 헷갈리기 쉬운데 그림으로 각각의 경우를 설명해 주셔서 쉽게 이해할 수 있었다. 또한 예문도 쉽고 다양하게 들어주셔서 확실하게 알 수 있었다.
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