1. 전치사 자리
[1] 명사 앞
I bought the coffee maker in January.
[2] 대명사 앞
We recommended the bes art school to him.
2. 시간 전치사
[1] at, on, in
※암기방법!!
-임 in 년
-부처님 on 날
-5월 in 데
-10시 at 만나자
→ in 년, on 날, in 월, at 시
In 2010, I met many people.
[2] for, during + 기간
① for : 숫자 전환 가능 기간 동안
for three years / a year
② during : 글자 기간 동안
during my vacation/the meeting
[3] until, by + 시점
① until ~ : ~ 까지 꾸준히, 계속!
study until midnight
② by ~ : ~ 까지 한번! 끝! 순간적!
submit by midnight
3. 장소 전치사
[1] at, on, in
① at(장소) : 특정 지점. 웬만하면
② on(표면) : 표면 위에. 위에 올라가 봤다면
She put the groceries on the table.
on the floor
on the first floor
on the second floor
③ in(장소) : 공간 안에. 들어갈 수 있다면
☆ at 〉in
-at : 장소에
-in : 장소 안에
※ at하면 안 되는 경우!
in the city / in the world
[2] between, among
① between
-between the two
-between A and B
There is a hose between the two trees.
② among
복수명사(셋 이상) / 불가산
There is a hose among several trees.
4. 방향 전치사
[1] to, toward
① to : ~에게, ~로(대상이 확실)
John wrote a letter to his wife.
We walked to downtown.
② toward : ~쪽으로 , ~을 향하여(그 대상의 방향)
We walked toward downtown.
[2] across, through, along
① across: ~를 가로질러
② through : ~를 통해
③ along : ~를 따라
I swam across/through/along the lake.
The car went through/along a tunnel.
Mike walked across/through/along the beach.
[3] into, out of
Kathy ran into/out of her house.
He jumped into/out of his bed.
I ran into Mr. Kim.
*run into 사람: 사람과 마주치다
put A into B: A를 B안에 넣다
take A out of B: A를 B에서 꺼내다
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