1. 동사의 형태
[1] 동사원형이 오는 경우
① 조동사 뒤
Jane should/can/may/must/need to/have to copy the report.
② 3인칭 단수를 제외한 주어
I, you, cars, managers, bananas
I speak English well.
[2] 3인칭 단수형이 오는 경우 : 3인칭 단수가 주어일 때
he/she/it, car, manager, banana
He expects a growth in sales.
[3] 과거형이 오는 경우 : 주어와 상관없이
he/she/(they), car(s), manager(s), banana(s)
Todd received a prize last week.
Managers received a prize.
[4] 현재분사형과 과거분사형이 오는 경우 : be ~ing/be p.p/have p.p
She is reading a book.
The broken printer was fixed.
We have bought a new car.
2. 자동사와 타동사
[1] 자동사 + 전치사 + 목적어
(account for, depend on, participate in, agree to/with/on, differ from, react to, care for, listen to, speak to, deal with, object to, talk about)
Jane participated in a piano contest.
His proposal differs from the previous one.
[2] 타동사+목적어
Our team discussed the new advertisement.
Brian explained his plan to the manager.
0
