1. 등위접속사와 상관접속사
[1] 등위접속사
and (그리고), or (또는), but (그러나), so (그래서), yet (그러나)
I cleaned the room and prepared the meal.
I opposed his view but accepted it.
[2] 상관접속사
both A and B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
He studied both physics and mathematics.
We will watch either a play or movie.
They went neither camping nor fishing.
Jason bought not only pants but also shirts.
2. 종속접속사
수식어, 주어 동사 목적어
(부사절)Because I am smart, (명사절)I explained that the Earth is round.
[1] 명사절 접속사(that, if / whether)
-문장을 명사로 만들어 주는 단어
-명사절의 위치: 주어, 목적어
① that + 주어 동사 = 주어가 동사한다는 것!
That she won the award was a big surprise.
② If / whether + 주어, 동사 = 주어가 동사하는지 아닌지
Mr. Lee has not yet decided whether he will transfer.
[2] 부사절 접속사
He postponed the event because rain was expected.
Although Tim is inexperienced, he did his best.
[3] 형용사절 접속사
① 사람 who 동사 : 동사하는 사람
We hired a candidate who has work experience.
② 사물 which 동사 : 동사하는 사물
We released a new book which is about gardening.
3. 동사의 형태
[1] 동사원형이 오는 경우
① 조동사 뒤
Jane should/can/may/must/need to/have to copy the report.
② 3인칭 단수를 제외한 주어
I, you, cars, managers, bananas
I speak English well.
[2] 3인칭 단수형이 오는 경우 : 3인칭 단수가 주어일 때
he/she/it, car, manager, banana
He expects a growth in sales.
[3] 과거형이 오는 경우 : 주어와 상관없이
he/she/(they), car(s), manager(s), banana(s)
Todd received a prize last week.
Managers received a prize.
[4] 현재분사형과 과거분사형이 오는 경우 : be ~ing/be p.p/have p.p
She is reading a book.
The broken printer was fixed.
We have bought a new car.
4. 자동사와 타동사
[1] 자동사 + 전치사 + 목적어
(account for, depend on, participate in, agree to/with/on, differ from, react to, care for, listen to, speak to, deal with, object to, talk about)
Jane participated in a piano contest.
His proposal differs from the previous one.
[2] 타동사+목적어
Our team discussed the new advertisement.
Brian explained his plan to the manager.
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