1. 비교 구문의 종류: 형용사, 부사
Seoul is larger than Busan.
Seoul is the largest city in Korea.
2. 비교급
[1] 비교급 + than
[2] 비교급이 포함된 표현
-the + 비교급 ~, the + 비교급 ~
“The more, the merrier.”
“The more pizza I eat, the merrier I feel.”
- the + 비교급 + of the two
→ I have a 금도끼 and an 은도끼.
A 금도끼 is the more expensive of the two.
[3] 비교급 강조
much(훨씬 더), far(훨씬 더), even(심지어 더), still(그래도 더)
Our delivery service is much quicker than those of others.
The hotel is far cheaper than we expected.
3. 최상급
[1] the + 최상급 + of ~ (~중에 최고) / in ~(~에서 최고) / that절(주어가 동사한 것 중 최고)
He is the most intelligent student of all my classmates.
It is the tallest building in the city.
This is the most heavily researched article that I have ever read.
[2] 최상급이 포함된 표현
-one of the 최상급 + 복수 명사
She is one of the richest people in this town.
-the + 서수 + 최상급
Yuna Kim is the first best figure skater!
Subasaki is the second best figure skater!
John Bob is the third best figure skater!
4. 병치
ex) 따뜻하고 맛있는 코코아 : hot and tasty cocoa
[1] 병치는 어떤 연결어를 쓸 때 일어나는가?
① 등위접속사 : A and/or/but B
② 상관접속사 : both / either / neither / not only A and / or / nor / but also B
[2] 품사 병치 : 형용사 and 형용사
[3] 구조 병치 : 동사 목적어 and 동사 목적어
5. 도치
ex) I am never bored. → Never am I bored.
[1] 도치는 언제, 어떻게 일어나는가?
① be / have / 조동사가 있는 경우 : be / have / 조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다.
Timothy was rarely pleased.→Rarely was Timothy pleased.
② 일반 동사가 있는 경우 : do 동사(do, does, did)가 주어 앞으로 온다.
She never thought of it.→Never did she think of it.
[2] 도치의 원인 : 부정 부사
→ never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little
→ only + 부사(recently)
I had never seen such a great view.
→ Never had I seen such a great view.
☆ 부정부사 do / does / did + 주어 + 동사원형
☆ 부정부사 have / has / had + 주어 + p.p
Seldom does Diana delay doing her work.
Rarely has the economic situation been better.
0
