1. 명사 자리 : 명사가 오는 자리
① 주어 자리 : The location is ideal for the office.
② 목적어 자리 : We had a discussion about the news.
③ 보어 자리 : Mr. Manning is a journalist.
- 관사 뒤 : Mr. Cooper is the host of today’s event.
- 소유격 뒤 : She accepted my advice.
- 형용사 뒤 : Our firm underwent remarkable changes.
2. 가산명사와 불가산명사
① 가산명사 : Patrick bought a camera recently.
② 불가산명사 : We need order stationery. / Further information is available in the brochure.
③ 가산명사와 불가산명사의 구별
불가산명사를 세는 방법 : ex)advice
-a piece of advice 충고 한 마디
-three pieces of advice 충고 세 마디
3. 명사 앞의 수량 표현
① 가산명사와 불가산명사 앞에 오는 수량표현
② 단수명사와 복수명사 앞에 오는 수량표현
4. 인칭대명사 : 인칭대명사의 격에 따라 오는 자리
[1] 주격 : She opened a new bank account.
[2]목적격 : The host showed me the living room.
[3] 소유격 : Mr. Jones was satisfied with his salary.
[4] 소유대명사
Oh! my face!→ mine
Oh! your face!→ yours
Oh! his face!→ his
Oh! her face!→ hers
Oh! their face!→ theirs
Oh! our face!→ ours
Oh! its face!→ 없음
☆ 주격 / 목적격 VS 소유대명사
She attended the meeting. → 주격
Hers is malfunctioning. → 소유대명사
I invited her. → 목적격
I repaired hers. → 소유대명사
[5] 재귀대명사 : 주어 = 목적어
∨ Bob introduced himself to the new employee.
Bob introduced him to the new employee.
-강조
We ourselves must take precautions against the flu.
-특정표현
I spent a whole weekend by myself.
5. 지시대명사
this these that those
☆ 비교 : that / those 수식어 ex) of~, from~
[1] that
Our printer is cheaper than that (printer)of our competitor.
[2] those
This week’s review are better than those(reviews)from last week.
※지시형용사
☆ 명사
[1] this+단수명사
This CD player is under warranty.
[2] that+단수명사
That bridge shows signs of wear.
[3] these+복수명사
These clothes are made of silk.
[4] those+복수명사
Those watches are best-selling items.
6. 부정대명사
[1] some/any
① 긍정문
The printer has some problems.
② 부정문
I have not read any of these books.
③ 의문문
Do you have any questions?
④ 조건문
If you have any questions, please ask.
[2] one / another / other
① 2개 : one-the other
I have two candies. One candy is red, and the other candy is blue.
Jim bought two shirts. One is black and the other is white.
② 여러 개(3개 이상): one-another-other(s)/the other(s)
I have many candies.
한 캔디는 빨간색, 또 하나의 캔디는 파란색+다른 캔디들은 초록색/나머지 캔디들은 초록색
→ One candy is red, and another candy is blue, other candies are green./the other candies are green.
7. 대명사와 명사의 일치
[1] 대명사와 명사의 수일치
The company celebrated its 20th anniversary.
The engineers fixed the machine by themselves.
Our products are superior to those of our rivals.
[2] 대명사와 명사의 성일치
Mr. Hart and his wife were invited to the reception.
Susan received an award from her boss.
The corporation proved itself to be the best.
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