9강 [동사구] 수일치
단수동사, 복수동사란?
1. An expert works.
2. Expects work.
01. 단수 주어와 단수 동사의 수일치
1. 단수 가산명사
-> The company intends to open a local branch.
2. 불가산 명사
-> The furniture arrives fully assembled.
3. '~하는 것'으로 해석되는 긴말 덩어리
-> Watching a soccer game gets me excited.
동명사 동명사의 목적어
-> That John will leave is shocking.
명사절
4. each/every + 단수명사
-> Each house has two bedrooms.
-> Every employee pays income taxes.
02. 복수 주어와 복수 동사의 수일치
1. 복수 가산명사
->The students expect (that) the weather will be fine. *that 생락된 문장
2. 주어 and 주어
-> Jack and I are taking an accounting class.
3. several / many/ a few + 복수 명사
-> Several books are on the desk.
-> Many workers commute to work by bus.
-> A few machines need maintenance. 몇대의 기계들이 점검이 필요하다.
-> Few machines need mainteanace. 매우 적은 수의 기계들이 점검이 필요하다. (부정의 의미)
03. 주의해야 할 주어와 동사의 수일치
1. 주어와 동사 사이에 수식어가 온 경우
-> Getting letters from my friends me makes me happy.
동명사 주어 전명구
-> The paintings at the museum attract many tourists.
주어 전명구
2.' most / all/ some/ half/ the rest + of + the 명사' 가 주어로 온 경우
-> Most of the information is ~
-> Most of the equipment is ~
-> Most of the dogs are ~
-> Most of the water was dried up in the lake.
-> Some of the firms disagree with the policy.
-> The rest of the papers are in the drawe.
** most / all/ some/ half/ the rest + of + the 명사' 에서 뒤에 오는 명사에 따라서, 동사가 결정된다.
+ 추가 예문 +
1. Every feedback from the customers contain useful information.
2. Consulting my clients requires expert knowledge.
3. All of the luggage is sent.
* 동사어휘
contact 연락하다
-> Please contact us for more information.
+ 1. contact :연락망, 접촉
-> She is my contact.
-> I came in contact with her. 나는 그녀와 접촉했다. (연락 등)
change 바꾸다
-> The company changed the color of its logo from blue to red.
+ change : 변화(변동사항), 잔돈
-> We will apply the changes. (가산)
-> I don't have any change. (불가산)
conduct (특정한 활동을) 하다, 수행하다
(+열/전기를 전도하다)
-> Preparation is the key to conducting meanigful interviews.
++ key to 명사/동명사 (명사/동명사)하는데 있어서 가장 중요하다.
+ conduct : 행동/행위
-> Code of conduct 행동 수칙
volunteer 자원하다
-> Ms. Chase volunteered to organize a charity event.
+ volunreer :자원 봉사자
-> There are many volunteers.
+ 복습(11/23)
0
