11강 [동사구] 능동태와 수동태
수동태는 어떤 형태?
1. ~be + p.p. (일반적인 수동태)
2. ~been + p.p. (완료된 수동태)
3. ~being + p.p. (진행중인 수동태)
능동태 문장을 수동태 문장으로 어떻게 바꾸나?
능동태 문장 그가 수리했다 그 컴퓨터를
He fixed the computer.
수동태 문장 그 컴퓨터는 수리되었다 그에 의해
The computer was fixed by him.
01. 능동태와 수동태 구별방법
1. 능동태와 수동태 구별 방법
-능동 뒤에는 목적어
-수동 뒤에는 NO! 목적어 (수식어)
* 목적어
- 명사구(명사, a 명사, the 명사... )
- 명사절(that 주어 동사 ...)
* 수식어
-전명구(for, in, to, on, by ...)
-부사(~ly...)
- He was checked the guest list. (X)
- He checked the guest list. (O)
- Mr. James is insisted that he is innocent. (X)
- Mr. James insists that he is innocent. (O)
that 명사절=목적어
- The resume within a week. 이력서는 제출되어야 한다 일주일 내로
(A) should submit (B) should be submitted.
제출해야한다 제출되어야 한다
**요약**
- She eats chicken.
- She is eating chicken.
- She has eaten chicken.
- Chicken is eaten by her.
- Chicken is being eaten by her.
- Chicken has been eaten by her.
02. 수동태의 짝 표현
be engaged in - Jone is engaged in cancer research.
be interested in
be involved in - He was involved in the incident.
be dedicated to
be exposed to - The secret was exposed to the media.
be related to - Tha work environment is related to productivity.
be surprised at - We were surprised at his behavior.
be shocked at - The writer was shocked at the criticism.
be frightened at
be (dis)satisfied with * satisfy 만족시키다.
be pleased with - We are pleased with the recent sales increase.
be equipped with - Each room is equipped with bacis furniture.
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* 명사어휘(1)
exception 예외
Everyone, without excention, worked hard.
포인트 -> "명사를 제외하고"
-전치사 except 명사
-명사 with the exceptie of 명사 (명사를 제외하고)
discount 할인
The store offers clients a 5 percent discount.
포인트 -> 형용사 2가지
1. the discount price
2. the diacounted price
===> 할인가
application 지원서, 신청
competition 경쟁
포인트
applicant 지원자
competitor 경쟁자/경쟁업체
* 팟5,6 명사자리는 맞는데, 선택지에 사람, 사물 둘 다 가능한 경우 있다.
beneficiary 수령인, 수혜자
포인트
- benefit 혜택
감사합니다.
+ 복습(11/25)
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