20강 [특수구문] 병치/도치
병치란?
- 따뜻하고 맛있는 코코가 hot and tasty cocoa (O)
- 따뜻 맛있는 코코아 hot tasty cocoa (X)
도치란?
- I am never bored.
- Never am I bored.
병치의 연결어는?
- 등위접속사 and, but, or
- 상관접속사 both A and B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
-> He is smart and kind.
-> She either buys or sells the used cars.
도치는 언제, 어떻게 일어나는가?
- be/have/조동사가 있는 경우
-> be/have/조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다
Timothy was rarely pleased.
-> Rarely was Timothy pleased.
-> be, have
He was happy. -> Was he happy.
He has seen me. -> Has he seen me.
- 일반동사가 있는 경우
-> 일반동사
He likes me. ->
She likes me. ->
**일반동사 일 때, 동사 쪼개기 - 뒤에는 무조건 동사원형
He likes -> Does like
He liked -> Did like
They like-> Do like
She never thought of it.
-> Never did She think of it.
01. 병치
1. 품사 병치
- 형용사 and 형용사
A and A
- The employees get both a bonus and benefits.
- We can send a letter or call you. -> 구조병치
- The new machine is neither efficient nor fast.
- He edited the letter quickly and correctly.
2. 구조 병치
- 동사 목적어 and 동사 목적어
V O and V O
- 동명사 She is responsible for not only analyzing data but also reviewing reports.
- 부정사 The team needs to work overtime or to ask for an extension.
- 전치사구 The meeting will be held either in the morning or at night.
- 명사절 He remembered what he did and why he did it.
02. 병치
1. 도치가 일어나는 경우
- 도치의 원인 : 부정 부사
-> never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little
-> only + 부사 (recently)
-> I had never seen such a great view.
(도치) Neber had I seen such a great view.
2. [부정 부사] do + 주어 + 동사
[부정 부사] have + 주어 + p.p.
- Seldom does Diana (delays, delay) doing her work.
- Rarely hes the economic situation (be, beed) better.
* 부사 어휘(3)
- mutually 서로, 상호간에
mutual 동등하게 적용되는
The solutions were mutually acceptable.
- reasonably 합리적으로
reasonable 합리적인
Our coworkers are reaconably paid.
- dramatically 극적으로
The price of oil will increas dramatically.
<-> gradually 점진적으로, 서서히
Workers are gradually adjusting to the marger.
- shortly 얼마 안 되어, 곧
Mr. Donne found a job shortly after graduating.
감사합니다.
+ 복습(12/4)
 | luvme |
|---|---|
 | 20강 [특수구문] 병치/도치 병치란? - 따뜻하고 맛있는 코코가 hot and tasty cocoa (O) - 따뜻 맛있는 코코아 hot tasty cocoa (X) 도치란? - I am never bored. -> Never am I bored. 병치의 연결어는? - 등위접속사 and, but, or - 상관접속사 both A and B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B
-> He is smart and kind. -> She either buys or sells the used cars. 도치는 언제, 어떻게 일어나는가? - be/have/조동사가 있는 경우 -> be/have/조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다 Timothy was rarely pleased. -> Rarely was Timothy pleased. -> be, have He was happy. -> Was he happy. He has seen me. -> Has he seen me. - 일반동사가 있는 경우 She never thought of it. -> Never did She think of it. |
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