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 | 8강-동사의 형태와 종류 【동사의 5가지 형태】
【지동사와 타동사의 개념】 1)자동사 주어+동사+[아무것도 없음. 또는 수식어=부사=전명구] ex)Mr. Morgan arrived early./at the airport.
2)타동사 주어+동사+[목적어=명사=동명사/to부정사] ex)The company manufactures cellular phones.
【동사의 형태】 1)동사원형 ① 조동사 뒤 Jane [should/can/may/must/need to/have to] (copies, copy)the report.
② 3인칭 단수를 제외한 주어 ex) I, you, cars, managers, bananas․ I (speaking, speak) English well.
2)3인칭 단수형: 3인칭 단수가 주어 ex)he/she/it, car, manager, banana He (expect, expects) a growth in sales. 3)과거형: 주어와 상관없이 ex)he/she/(they), car(s), manager(s), banana(s) Todd (receives, received) a prize last week. Managers (receives, received) a prize.
4)현재분사형과 과거분사형 ① be ~ing ex)is sending(전송하는 중이다) She is (read, reading) a book. ② be p.p ex)is sent(전송되다) The broken printer was (fix, fixed). ③ have p.p ex)has sent(전송한 상태이다) We have (buy, bought) a new car.
【자동사 VS 타동사】 1)자동사 I listen to music.(나는 음악을 듣는다.) 2)타동사 I hear music.(나는 음악이 들린다.) 【자동사와 타동사가 뒤에 목적어를 취하는 경우】 1)자동사+전치사+목적어 -account for -depend on -participate in -agree to/with/on -differ from -react to -care for -listen to -speak to -deal with -object to -talk about
Jane (participated, participated in) a piano contest. His proposal (differs, differs from) the previous one. 2)타동사+목적어 Our team (discussed about, discussed) the new advertisement. Brian (explained about, explained) his plan to the manager. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 동사어휘3】
1)obtain: 얻다, 획득하다 A driver’s license is required to obtain a parking permit.
* 포인트 ① 수동태+to부정사 짝꿍 주어 be required to 동사: 동사하기 위해서 주어가 요구된다. ② permit: 허가증 ③ license: 면허
2)publish: 발행하다, 발표하다 Leon&Son will publish earnings reports today.
* 포인트 ① earnings: 수익 ② report: 보고서 |
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