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 | 10강-시제 【시제 키워드 3가지】 1.시간 부사 “yesterday” 2.시간 전명구 “in 1998” 3.시간 부사절 “when I was your age” ⇒ 시간 수식어
【시제의 종류】
【현재/과거/미래】 1)현재 * 현재의 근거 ① usually ex)I usually come home at 7 P.M. ② often ③ every day ④ these days 2)과거 * 과거의 근거 ① yesterday ② ago ③ last+주/달/해 ex)Interest rates rose last month. ④ in+과거 연도 3)미래 * 미래의 근거 ① tomorrow ② next+주/달/해 ex)We will have a new menu next week. ③ by/until+미래 【현재진행/과거진행/미래진행】 1)현재진행(am/is/are+ing) * 현재진행의 근거 ① now ex)The company is building an exhibition center now. ② right now ③ at the moment * now ① 지금(현재진행) I am studying now. ② 자, 이제(미래) I played enough games. I will study now.
2)과거진행(was/were+ing)=과거 Zoe was revising the contract when he got a call.
3)미래진행(will be+ing)=미래 I will be teaching at the university next year.
【현재완료/과거완료/미래완료】 1)현재완료(have/has+p.p.) ① 과거에 발생한 일(단순 사건. 지금 내 상태) I have eaten lunch.
② 상태가 현재까지 계속되고 있는 것(역사. 지금껏 해온 일) I have sold gum for 5 years. I have been selling gum for 5 years.(현재완료진행)
* 현재완료의 근거 ① since+과거시점 ex)I have worked for this company since 2005. ② over the last/past+기간 ③ for+기간 ex)Mr. Kim is not used to the electronic system at our firm because he has worked here for only 2 weeks. 2)과거완료(had+p.p.): 한 문장에 두 가지 사건이 있을 때, 먼저 일어난 일에 사용 I had played with fire, before my mom slapped my back.
3)미래완료(will have+p.p.) By next year, I will have lived in Hong Kong for 3 years.
* 미래완료의 근거 ① by next+시간 ex)Mr. Kim will have submitted the document by next week. ② by the end of+시간 ③ next+시간 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 동사어휘5】
1)proceed: 진행하다 The construction proceeded as scheduled. * 포인트: proceeds(수익) ex)Proceeds from the event will be used for charity.
2)handle: 처리하다, 다루다 Mr. Likos handles the firm’s financial transactions.
* 포인트 ① handle: 명)손잡이 → 명사 및 동사로 쓰는 단어 ② handle+목적어(=deal with+목적어): 목적어를 처리하다 |
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