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 | 14강-동명사 【동명사의 형태】: ‘동사원형+ing’ Ms. Holly postponed completing the papers.
【동명사와 명사의 차이점】 1)동명사: 목적어를 취할 수 있는 명사 She stopped collecting comic books.
2)명사: 목적어를 취할 수 없는 명사 We went to a park after lunch.
【동명사의 성질】 1)목적어/보어를 취한다. ① improving health care → 목적어 ② being happy → 보어
2)‘부사’로 수식한다. exercising regularly
【동명사 자리】 1)주어(문장 맨 앞에) 2)목적어(동사 뒤에) 3)보어(be동사 뒤에) 4)전치사(without, on, by 등) 뒤
* 예외!: 전치사 뒤에 to부정사가 올 수 있는 경우 be about to 동사: 막 동사할 참이다 ex)She is about to cry.
【동명사를 필요로 하는 동사들】 1)동사+동명사 avoid, enjoy, postpone, consider, finish, recommend, deny, give up, suggest The entrepreneur considered buying the hotel. Teenagers enjoy listening to music online.
* 중요 개념!: 문장이 능동일 때 목적어 자리에 to부정사를 쓸 수 없다.
2)동사+동명사/to부정사 attempt, hate, love, begin, intend, prefer, continue, like, start They continued producing textiles. They continued to produce textiles.
【동명사를 포함하는 표현들】 1)동명사의 관용 표현 ① It is no use –ing ② feel like –ing ex)I feel like having pizza. ③ be busy –ing ④ go –ing ⑤ be capable of –ing ⑥ keep(on) -ing ⑦ be worth –ing ⑧ on –ing ⑨ have difficulty(in) -ing ex)I had difficulty communicating in English. ⑩ spend+시간/돈+ -ing ex)We spent a lot of time collecting information.
2)‘전치사to+동명사’표현 ① be committed to –ing ② contribute to –ing ③ be devoted to –ing ④ look forward to –ing ex)I look forward to meeting you. ⑤ be used to –ing ⑥ object to –ing
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【어휘편- 명사어휘4】
1)position: 지위(직책, 위치, 자리) Ms. Nash is suitable for the sales position.
* 포인트 position: 동)위치시키다 ex)A chair has been positioned in the corner of the room.
2)practice: 관례, 관행 Sending workers overseas is becoming a common practice.
3)receipt: 영수증 The receipt shows (that) a discount was applied.
* 포인트 ① receipt: 명)수취, 받음(추상 명사) ex)Please confirm receipt of my payment. ② recipient: 명)수취인(사람 명사)
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