 | 하트 | |||||||||
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 | 15강-분사 【분사의 역할】 1)형용사 It was an exciting trip. He removed the broken glass.
2)명사 뒤 수식어 I know the woman taking pictures. The news announced yesterday surprised us.
3)분사구문 [수식어, 주어 동사] ① 과거분사+ ~, 주어 동사 Renovated in 2006, the gallery continues to add new exhibit rooms. ② 현재분사+ ~, 주어 동사 Working in China, she gained knowledge of the Asian market.
【분사의 형태와 의미】
【분사의 자리】 1)명사 앞 It was surprising news. Ms. Anderson categorized the collected data.
2)보어 The export sales from last year were satisfying.
3)명사 뒤 Staff working at the factory wear masks.
【분사 구문】: 부사절이 분사구문으로 축약 1)부사절 접속사 생략은 옵션 2)능동 동사는 현재분사로 ex)While I ate lunch, I watched TV. → (While) eating lunch, I watched TV. 3)수동 동사는 과거분사로 ex)If he is satisfied by the service, Mr. Nam pays good tips. → (If) satisfied by the service, Mr. Nam pays good tips.
【현재분사와 과거분사】 1)현재분사: 동사+ing ⇒ 능동 분사. ~하는(~중인) The man delivering her note is Mr. Smith.
2)과거분사: 동사+p.p ⇒ 수동 분사. ~당하는, (~된) The people invited to the party are my coworkers.
* 현재분사 뒤에는 목적어가 올 수 있지만 과거분사 뒤에는 목적어가 올 수 없다. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 형용사어휘1】
1)promising: 전도유망한 The company’s prospects are promising.
2)common: 평범한, 일반적인 Exchanging gifts is a common business practice.
* 포인트 ① common: 형)일반적인 ② commonly: 부)일반적으로 ③ commonality: 명)공통성 ④ commonness: 명)일반적임
3)differing: 다른(=different) The employees expressed differing views. = The employees expressed different views.
4)qualified: 자격증이 있는(자격을 갖춘) Bing Co. is looking for a qualified accountant.
* 포인트: qualifying(통과하는) Qualifying players will move to the next round. 5)residential: 주거의(↔commercial: 상업의) Real estate costs in residential areas are high.
* 포인트 ① residential property: 아파트, 집 등등 ② commercial property: 상가 ③ property: 부동산(땅, 건물) |
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