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 | 20강-병치, 도치 【병치에 사용되는 연결어】: 등위접속사, 상관접속사
【도치가 일어나는 경우】 1)be/have/조동사가 있는 경우: be/have/조동사가 주어 앞으로 온다. ex)Timothy was rarely pleased.→ Rarely was Timothy pleased. 2)일반동사가 있는 경우: do동사(do, does, did)가 주어 앞으로 온다. ex)She never thought of it.→ Never did she think of it. 【병치】 1)품사 병치: 같은 품사끼리 연결 The employees get both a bonus and benefits. The new machine is neither efficient nor fast. He edited the letter quickly and correctly.
2)구조 병치: 같은 구조끼리 연결 ① 동명사 She is responsible for not only analyzing date but also reviewing reports. ② 부정사 The team needs to work overtime or to ask for an extension. ③ 전치사구 The meeting will be held either in the morning or at night. ④ 명사절 He remembered what he did and why he did it.
【도치】 1)부정 부사(never, neither, hardly, seldom, rarely, little)가 문장의 맨 앞으로 올 때 I had never seen such a great view. → Never had I seen such a great view. ① 부정부사+do/does/did+주어+동사원형 Seldom does Diana delay doing her work. ② 부정부사+have/has/had+주어+p.p. Rarely has the economic situation been better. 2)‘only+부사(recently)’가 문장의 맨 앞으로 올 때 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【어휘편- 부사어휘3】
1)mutually: 서로, 상호간에 The solutions were mutually acceptable.
2)reasonably: 합리적으로 Our coworkers are reasonably paid.
3)dramatically: 극적으로 The price of oil will increase dramatically.
↔gradually: 점진적으로, 서서히 Workers are gradually adjusting to the merger.
4)shortly: 얼마 안 되어, 곧 Ms. Donne found a job shortly after graduating |
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