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[문법]to부정사
〈기초문법과 놀기]〉
to부정사의 역할: 명사/형용사/부사 역할
Q. to부정사는 어떤 형태를 가지고 있나요? ‘to+동사원형’ I want to discuss the production schedule.
※정리 ▶to명사=전치사to+명사 ▶to동사원형=to부정사
Q. to부정사는 동사의 성질을 가지고 있나요? ▶동사의 성질?→ 목적어를 취한다./부사로 수식한다. ▶to부정사도?→ 목적어를 취한다./부사로 수식한다. ․ Korean and China signed an agreement to promote trade. ․ Many employees hope to work abroad.
Q. to부정사의 ‘의미상의 주어’는 무엇인가요? ․ The problem is difficult for us to solve.
▶기억: for 명사 to 동사 → ‘명사가 동사하기에’
Ⅰ. to부정사 자리 ①to부정사가 오는 자리 주어 자리 To become an architect is my goal.
목적어 자리 I want to become an architect.
보어 자리 My dream is to become an architect.
수식어 자리 I have studied to become an architect.
②to부정사 자리에 올 수 없는 것 He decided (accept, to accept) the position. Economics is a complicated topic (explanation, to explain).
Ⅱ. to부정사 역할 ①명사 역할: 동사하기, 동사 하는 것 To arrive on time is very important. Jennifer refused to change her opinion. Her goal is to hand in reports this week.
②형용사 역할: 동사 할, 동사 해야 할, 동사 하기 위한 Ms. Akashi has an urgent meeting to attend.
③부사 역할: 하기 위해서 To buy supplies, we need approval from the director.
Ⅲ. to부정사를 필요로 하는 동사들 ①동사+to부정사 [agree, hope, promise, choose, learn, refuse, decide, offer, want, fail, plan, wish]
The congressmen agreed to aid small enterprises. Some people refuse to pay their income taxes.
②동사+목적어+to부정사 [ask, invite, remind, encourage, permit/allow, want, force, persuade, warn]
The manager encouraged us to think creatively. The guard allowed me to enter the building.
[어휘]명사어휘3
1.expertise 전문 지식 The company offers clients its expertise and experience.
[POINT] expert: (명사)전문가⇒ 사람 명사 (형용사)전문적인/숙련된 expertise: (명사)전문 지식⇒ 추상 명사
2.product 제품 A lot of customers reviewed the product. [POINT] product: (명사)제품 production: (명사)생산 productivity: (명사)생산 능률/생산성 produce: (명사)농산물- 과일/야채 |














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