Lesson 25. 명사절 2
1. 명사절 접속사 3: 의문사
의문 대명사 의문형용사 의문 부사
who when
what what where
which which + 명사 why
whose whose how
................................................................................................................
불완전 절 불완전 절 완전한 절
+ to 부정사 + N to 부정사 + to 부정사
*I don't know [ ___ to eat.]
why [X]
*___ N to 부정사 -> 의문형용사만 온다
-의문 대명사 [who/ whose/what/which]-> 불완전/ 주어, 목적어, 보어가 없는 불완전한 문장
What she mentioned was interesting. 목적어 역할
I can't decide which is best. 주어 역할
- 의문형용사 [what/ which /whose] -> 불완전
[의문형용사 + 명사] 가 문장에서 주어. 목적어, 보어
I wasn't told whose plan it was. 보어
What price you paid is irrelevant. 목적어
- 의문 부사 [ When/ where/ how/ why ] - 완벽한 절
I will notify you when the repairs will be finished.
Where you live should be indicated on the form.
- 명사절 '의문사 + to 부정사'
-> 의문사 + 주어 + should + 동사
I can't choose what to read [= what I should read ] first.
=> what 자리에 모든 의문사가 올 수 있다[why만 제외]
___ N + to 부정사 -> '의문형용사'
I don't know [what, which, whose] car to buy.
2. Who[m]ever, whatever, whichever
-복합관계대명사 = '대명사 + 관계대명사'의 성질.
선행사가 포함되어 있다.
복합관계대명사 불완전-> 명사절/ 부사절
whoever = anyone who 누구든 간에
whomever = anyone whom 주구든 간에
whatever = anything that 무엇이든 간에
whichever = anything that 어느 것이든 간에
= anyone who 어느 사람이든 간에
Whoever [=anyone who] painted the picture is a terrific artist. 주어
Please take whatever [=anything that] you need. 목적어
[복합 관계대명사의 명사절 vs 부사절]
1. 명사절
Whoever answers the phone should be polite.
2. 부사절
Whoever answers the phone, they should be polite.
[복합관계대명사 - who[m]ever, whatever, whichever]
[복합관계형용사 - whatever, whichever - 명사절, 부사절]
복합 관계대명사 : Whatever you need,
복합 관계형용사 : Whatever car you need,
Whatever car you need V - 명사절
Whatever car you need, S+ V - 부사절
- 복합관계대명사 다음에 불완전한 문장이 온다.
[ Whoever files a complaint ] will be contacted by a service representative.
- 명사절 접속사 + 주어
- 복합관계사를 쓸지 의문사를 쓸지는 문맥에 따라 결정한다.
Who: 누가, Whoever : 누구든지 간에
[Who, Whoever] is chosen for the award will receive $1.000.
[Whoever, Who] will play that character hasn't been disclosed yet.
3. what과 that의 구별
- what 절은 only 명사절, always 불완전
It is easy to see what is best for the firm.
- that은 명사절/ 형용사절/ 부사절 가능
1] 명사절 -완전한 절
We were told that there were no seats available.
2] 형용사 절 - 불완전한 절
Sophie gave me a suggestion that may help us.
3] 부사절 - 숙어 표현으로 사용, 완전한 절
The cake was so delicious that I had a second piece.
Q.
-he professor wants to figure out [that, what] motivates students to learn.
-[What, That] she had entered the wrong building was apparent.
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attached : connected
attached 첨부된, 부가적으로 붙은
The attached itinerary may be subject to change.
subject a. 1.~되어질 수 있는 2. ~에 따라 달라질 수 있는
to 전치사
- attached file: 첨부 파일
- 문장의 맨 앞에 도치가 되어 나간다.
Attached 첨부/ Enclosed 동봉 / Included + 포함 동사 + 주어
Attached is the list of our customers.
.....
connected 연결된
Greenacre Farms is connected to the nearest town by a narrow dirt road.
-서로 대등한 두 개가 관계상으로 혹은 물리적으로 연결될 때
........
early : previous
early 조기의, [시간상] 이른
Early predictions indicate sales will increase.
-early retirement 조기 퇴직
-early bird special 조조할인
.....
previous [시간상] 이전의
Previous work experience should be listed in the application.
-지금보다 이전에 일어난 일이나 시간을 말할 때
= former = ex-/ ex-employee 전 직원
.........
extensive : spacious
extensive 광범위한, 포괄적인
Located in the Napa Valley, Grigio Vintres produces an extensive variety of quality wines.
-extensive research 광범위한 연구
-extensive experience 풍부한 경험
-extensive damage 엄청난 피해
.........
spacious [장소가] 넓은
The firm provides each executive with a spacious office that overlooks the harbor.
= roomy
....
outstanding : evident
outstanding 뛰어난, 눈에 띄는, 미결제된
Teslak's latest cell phone model includes several outstanding features.
-outstanding performance : exceptional
-outstanding balance : overdue/ unpaid / delinguent
.........
evident 명백한
It is evident that more people today get news updates online.
-사실 등이 외적으로 명백히 드러나 보일 때 사용
apparent = obvious 명백한
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