Lesson 26. 비교구문
1. 원급 표현
2. 비교급 출제 유형
3. 최상급 출제 유형
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원급 비교급 최상급
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표현 as ~ as ~ er ~est
부 접/전 more~ most ~
less ~ least~
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특징 형용사/ 부사 비교대상 2개 비교대상 3개
- 만드는 법
음절 원급 비교급 최상급
......................................................................................................................................
1음절 long longer longest
2음절-y happy happier happiest
2음절 common more common most common
3음절 important more important most important
less least
1. 원급
# as[부사] + 형용사/ 부사 + as[접속사/ 전치사] => ~만큼 ~한
The kitten is as white as snow.
-앞의 as를 지우고 [형용사/ 부사] 선택
* Be as [quiet / quietly] as possible during the examination .
* I walked down the stairs as [quiet/ quietly] as I could.
# as + 형용사/ 부사 + as : ~만큼 ~한
부정: not as ~ as / not so ~ as
The new desktop computer is not as / so speedy as the previous one.
#' ~만큼 많은 / 적은 ~ '을 나타내는 원급 표현
'as + many / few / much / little + 명사 + as'
as many / few + 복수 명사 + as
I bought as many clothes as Sam did.
as much/ little + 불가산 명사 + as
please provide as much evidence as possible.
# '~와 같은 ~'을 나타내는 원급 표현은
'the same [+ 명사 ] + as'
Andrew has the same car as we do.
Andrew's car is the same as [ours, ourselves, our, us]
# 원급 수식 부사 nearly 거의, almost거의, just 꼭
The replacement part is nearly as expensive as a new machine.
2. 비교급
# 비교 대상이 2개일 때: 형용사/ 부사의 비교급 + than
This year's bonus is larger than the last one was.
I drove more slowly than usual because of the weather.
more bigger than [X]
more better than [X]
# more/ fewer / less + 명사 + than
=> ~ 보다 많은 / 적은 ~
More orders than last month were received online.
원급 비교급
Many / much - more [수, 양]
few - fewer [수]
Little - less [양]
- lesser [중요도, 인지도가 더 떨어질 때]
*lesser - famous/ lesser- singer
late - later [시간]
- latter [순서]'후자' / former 전자
# the 다음에 비교급을 사용하는 경우
1. The + 비교급, the + 비교급 / the more, the better
The more you exercise, [healthier, the healthier] you'll be.
2, The +비교급 of + 비교대상 2개
Diana is [older, the older] of the two sisters.
# 비교급을 수식하는 부사 much , even , far, a lot, way
How you attain success is much more crucial than success itself.
[way bigger, way much more expensive]
- 라틴어 파생어휘 형용사는 than -> to
- senior 나이가 많은/ junior 나이가 적은
- major 큰 / minor 작은
- superior 우월한 / inferior 열등한
- prior to = before
3. 최상급
# 비교대상이 3이상 일 때
City Hall is the oldest building of all the structures.
Rosita's makes the best pizza in town.
It is the most interesting TV show [that] I've ever seen.
*최상급과 자주 보이는 표현 - 비교 대상 3개 이상
1] of / among / in => 장소, 범위, 분야
2] have / has / had + p.p => [완료와 잘 쓰임]경험한 모든 것과의 비교
3] available / possible => 이용 가능한 모든 것과의 비교
Q. The ___ car available.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
# '최상급 + 명사 ' 앞에는 주로 the or 소유격이 온다.
Summer Rain was the most interesting movie we saw during the film festival.
Mr. Sanders will sign a contract with his most important client today.
서수 + 최상급
The third biggest university in Korea.
부사 최상급 앞에는 'the'를 사용하지 않는다.
I repaired the car expensively.[O]
I repaired the car most expensively.[X]
# 최상급 수식 부사
[ ___ 최상급 ___ ]
앞 - by far[ 단연코 ], single [ 제일 ]
뒤 => ever [ 지금까지 중 최고 ]
Lisa Reyes is by far the company's most valuable researcher.
The single tallest building.
The funniest movie ever.
# 최상급 관용표현
at your earliest convenience : 가능한 빨리 = as soon as possible
at the earliest : 아무리 빨라도
at the latest : 아무리 늦어도
at best : 기껏해야, 고작
at one's best : ~의 최고의 전성기인
so one's utmost, do one's best : 최선을 다하다
at least : 적어도
# 기타 원급, 비교급, 최상급 표현
- 비교급 표현
more than + 명사 ~이상 more than 1 billion people
less than + 명사 ~이하 less than 10%
숫자 및 형용사 [분사] 강조 more than anticipated 기대이상
...........
no later than 늦어도 ~까지 No later than[=by] July 14th
..........
no longer 더 이상 ~않다 No longer valid
..........
other than ~이외에 Other than part-time staff
.........
cf] than [접/전] + S +V ever / before
+ N usual
- higher than ever / longer than usual / longer than before
..........
No sooner ~than [~하자마자 ~하다] <도치 주의!!!>
No sooner had + S + p.p , than + S + 과거시제
Rather than ~보다
I took a flight to Tampa rather than drive.
Would rather A than B
I would rathter eat at home than go to a restaurant.
# 원급. 비교급 형태로 최상급의 의미를 만드는 표현.
1. 비교급 + than any other 다른 ~ 보다 ~한
This television is [ the cheapest, cheaper ] than any other model in the store.
2. Have never / hardly / rarely been + 비교급
더 ~해 본 적 없다.
My garden gas never been more beautiful than it is now.
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strongly : stringently
strongly 강력히
The proposal to renovate the public library was strongly supported by local residents.
- strongly recommended 강력히 추천되어지다
- strongly advised 강력히 권고되어진다.
renovate = revamp = refurbish = update
.........
stringently 엄격하게
Food additives must be stringently tested to ensure that they are suitable for consumption.
- stringently tested = rigorously
- stringently prohibited
- stringently review/ check / investigate
.......
dramatically : numerously
dramatically
1. in a great and sudden way : increase/ rise/ fall / drop dramatically
2. in a way that is intended to be impressive, so that people notice
............
numerously 수없이 많이, 다수로
Governor Richards has stated numerously that he will not run for reelection.
- 수나 양이 많은 것을 의미한다.
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