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 | 6강-전치사 【전치사의 형태】
【전치사구】: 전치사+명사구=전치사구=전명구⇒ 수식어 ex)until further notice: 추후 공지가 있을 때까지 For consideration, we have enclosed our brochure. The man in the conference room is Mr. Adams. The celebration finished at midnight.
【전치사 자리】 1)명사 앞 I bought the coffee maker in January. 2)대명사 앞 We recommended the best art school to him.
【시간 전치사】 1)at, on, in
‘임 in 년 ’ ‘부처님 on 날’ ‘5월 in 데’ ‘10시 at 만나자!’
⇒ in년 on날 in월 at시
ex)In 2010, I met many people. 2)for, during+기간
① for: 숫자 전환 가능 기간 동안 ex)for three years, for a year
② during: 글자 기간 동안 ex)during my vacation, during the meeting 3)until, by+시점 ① until~ : ~까지 꾸준히, 계속! ex)study until midnight
② by~ : ~까지 한번! 끝! 순간적! ex)submit by midnight I will give you the answer by tomorrow.
【장소 전치사】 1)at, on, in ① at(장소): 특정 지점. 웬만하면
② on(표면): 표면 위에. 위에 올라가 봤다면 She put the groceries on the table.
on the floor on the first floor on the second floor
③ in(장소): 공간 안에. 들어갈 수 있다면
* at〉in -at 장소 : 장소에 ex)at the building -in 장소: 장소 안에 ex)in the building ※ ‘at’하면 안 되는 경우! -in the city -in the world
2)between, among
① between the two There is a hose between the two trees. ② between A and B ③ among 복수명사(셋 이상)/불가산 There is a hose among several trees.
【방향 전치사】 1)to, toward ① to 대상: ~에게, ~로(대상이 확실) ② toward 대상: ~쪽으로 , ~을 향하여(그 대상의 방향)
John wrote a letter to his wife.(○) John wrote a letter toward his wife.(×) We walked to downtown.(○) We walked toward downtown.(○)
2)across, through, along ① across: ~를 가로질러 ② through: ~를 통하여 ③ along: ~를 따라
I swam across/through/along the lake. The car went through/along a tunnel. Mike walked across/through/along the beach.
3)into, out of Kathy ran (into/out of) her house. He jumped (into/out of) his bed.
※ 추가 예문 ① I ran (into, out of) Mr. Kim. * run into 사람: 사람과 마주치다 ② put A into B: A를 B안에 넣다 ③ take A out of B: A를 B에서 꺼내다 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
【어휘편- 동사어휘1】
1)review: 동)검토하다 명)검토
2)purchase: 동)구매하다 명)구매, 구매품
3)prolong: 동)연장시키다
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